Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Phys Rev Lett. 2014 Nov 21;113(21):217202. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.217202. Epub 2014 Nov 17.
We study the dynamics of magnetic domain walls in the Peierls potential due to the discreteness of the crystal lattice. The propagation of a narrow domain wall (comparable to the lattice parameter) under the effect of a magnetic field proceeds through the formation of kinks in its profile. We predict that, despite the discreteness of the system, such kinks can behave like sine-Gordon solitons in thin films of materials such as yttrium iron garnets, and we derive general conditions for other materials. In our simulations, we also observe long-lived breathers. We provide analytical expressions for the effective mass and limiting velocity of the kink in excellent agreement with our numerical results.
我们研究了由于晶格的离散性,在 Peierls 势中磁畴壁的动力学。在磁场的作用下,狭窄的畴壁(与晶格参数相当)的传播是通过在其轮廓中形成扭结来进行的。我们预测,尽管系统具有离散性,但这种扭结在钇铁石榴石等材料的薄膜中可以表现得像正弦 - Gordon 孤子一样,并且我们为其他材料推导出了一般条件。在我们的模拟中,我们还观察到了长寿命的呼吸子。我们提供了扭结的有效质量和极限速度的解析表达式,与我们的数值结果非常吻合。