Diaz-Muñoz Greetchen, Harchar Terri A, Lai Tsung-Po, Shen Kuo-Fang, Hopper Anita K
a Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology Interdisciplinary Program; The Ohio State University; Columbus, OH USA.
Nucleus. 2014 Jul-Aug;5(4):352-66. doi: 10.4161/nucl.29793.
Appropriate targeting of inner nuclear membrane (INM) proteins is important for nuclear function and architecture. To gain new insights into the mechanism(s) for targeting and/or tethering peripherally associated proteins to the INM, we screened a collection of temperature sensitive S. cerevisiae yeast mutants for defects in INM location of the peripheral protein, Trm1-II-GFP. We uncovered numerous genes encoding components of the Spindle Pole Body (SPB), the yeast centrosome. SPB alterations affect the localization of both an integral (Heh2) and a peripheral INM protein (Trm1-II-GFP), but not a nucleoplasmic protein (Pus1). In wild-type cells Trm1-II-GFP is evenly distributed around the INM, but in SPB mutants, Trm1-II-GFP mislocalizes as a spot(s) near ER-nucleus junctions, perhaps its initial contact site with the nuclear envelope. Employing live cell imaging over time in a microfluidic perfusion system to study protein dynamics, we show that both Trm1-II-GFP INM targeting and maintenance depend upon the SPB. We propose a novel targeting and/or tethering model for a peripherally associated INM protein that combines mechanisms of both integral and soluble nuclear proteins, and describe a role of the SPB in nuclear envelope dynamics that affects this process.
内核膜(INM)蛋白的正确靶向对于核功能和结构很重要。为了深入了解将外周相关蛋白靶向和/或拴系到INM的机制,我们筛选了一组温度敏感型酿酒酵母突变体,以寻找外周蛋白Trm1-II-GFP在INM定位方面的缺陷。我们发现了许多编码纺锤体极体(SPB)(酵母中心体)组成成分的基因。SPB的改变会影响整合膜蛋白(Heh2)和外周INM蛋白(Trm1-II-GFP)的定位,但不会影响核质蛋白(Pus1)的定位。在野生型细胞中,Trm1-II-GFP均匀分布在INM周围,但在SPB突变体中,Trm1-II-GFP会错误定位到内质网-细胞核交界处附近的一个或多个斑点处,这可能是它与核膜的初始接触位点。通过在微流控灌注系统中对活细胞进行长时间成像来研究蛋白质动力学,我们发现Trm1-II-GFP在INM上的靶向和维持都依赖于SPB。我们提出了一种针对外周相关INM蛋白的新型靶向和/或拴系模型,该模型结合了整合膜蛋白和可溶性核蛋白的机制,并描述了SPB在影响这一过程的核膜动力学中的作用。