Salleras Luis, Salleras Montse, Salvador Patricia, Soldevila Núria, Prat Andreu, Garrido Patricio, Domínguez Angela
a Department of Public Health. School of Medicine; University of Barcelona; Barcelona, Spain.
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2015;11(1):178-84. doi: 10.4161/hv.34421. Epub 2014 Nov 1.
The objective of the study was to analyze the descriptive epidemiology and costs of herpes zoster (HZ) and postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) in people aged ≥50 years in Catalonia (Spain). The incidence of HZ in Catalonia was estimated by extrapolating the incidence data from Navarre (Spain) to the population of Catalonia. The incidence of PHN was estimated according to the proportion of cases of HZ in the case series of the Hospital del Sagrado Corazón de Barcelona that evolved to PHN. Drug costs were obtained directly from the prescriptions included in the medical record (according to official prices published by the General Council of the College of Pharmacists). The cost of care was obtained by applying the tariffs of the Catalan Health Institute to the number of outpatient visits and the number and duration of hospital admissions. The estimated annual incidence of HZ was 31 763, of which 21 532 (67.79%) were in patients aged ≥50 years. The respective figures for PHN were 3194 and 3085 (96.59) per annum, respectively. The mean cost per patient was markedly higher in cases of PHN (916.66 euros per patient) than in cases of HZ alone (301.52 euros per patient). The cost increased with age in both groups of patients. The estimated total annual cost of HZ and its complications in Catalonia was € 9.31 million, of which 6.54 corresponded to HZ and 2.77 to PHN. This is the first Spanish study of the disease burden of HZ in which epidemiological data and costs were collected directly from medical records. The estimated incidence of HZ is probably similar to the real incidence. In contrast, the incidence of PHN may be an underestimate, as around 25% of patients in Catalonia attend private clinics financed by insurance companies. It is also probable that the costs may be an underestimate as the costs derived from the prodromal phase were not included. In Catalonia, HZ and PHN cause an important disease burden (21 532 cases of HZ and 3085 de PHN with an annual cost of € 9.31 million) in people aged ≥50 years, in whom vaccination is indicated.
该研究的目的是分析西班牙加泰罗尼亚地区50岁及以上人群中带状疱疹(HZ)和带状疱疹后神经痛(PHN)的描述性流行病学及成本。通过将西班牙纳瓦拉地区的发病率数据推算至加泰罗尼亚地区的人口,估算加泰罗尼亚地区HZ的发病率。根据巴塞罗那圣心医院病例系列中发展为PHN的HZ病例比例估算PHN的发病率。药物成本直接从病历中的处方获取(根据药剂师公会公布的官方价格)。护理成本通过将加泰罗尼亚卫生研究所的收费标准应用于门诊就诊次数以及住院人数和时长来获得。HZ的估计年发病率为31763例,其中21532例(67.79%)为50岁及以上患者。PHN的相应数字分别为每年3194例和3085例(96.59%)。PHN患者的人均成本(每位患者916.66欧元)明显高于单纯HZ患者(每位患者301.52欧元)。两组患者的成本均随年龄增长而增加。加泰罗尼亚地区HZ及其并发症的估计年度总成本为931万欧元,其中654万欧元对应HZ,277万欧元对应PHN。这是西班牙第一项直接从病历中收集HZ疾病负担的流行病学数据和成本的研究。HZ的估计发病率可能与实际发病率相似。相比之下,PHN的发病率可能被低估,因为加泰罗尼亚约25%的患者在由保险公司资助的私立诊所就诊。成本也可能被低估,因为前驱期产生的成本未包括在内。在加泰罗尼亚,HZ和PHN给50岁及以上人群造成了重要的疾病负担(21532例HZ和3085例PHN,年度成本为931万欧元),而这些人群适合接种疫苗。