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第六个十年出现的伴有肠系膜上动脉综合征和多个空肠憩室的肠道旋转不良表现为急性肠梗阻:一例罕见病例报告。

Malroatation of gut with superior mesenteric artery syndrome and multiple jejunal diverticula presenting as acute intestinal obstruction in 6th decade: A rare case report.

作者信息

Saxena Dhananjay, Pandey Abhinav, Singh Rana Arun, Garg Prashant, Roy Rhaul, Bugalia Rajendra Prasad, Goyal Amit, Kankaria Jeevan, Jenaw R K

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Sawai Man Singh Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302004, India.

出版信息

Int J Surg Case Rep. 2015;6C:1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2014.11.063. Epub 2014 Nov 24.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Intestinal malrotation is a disease of neonates and young children presenting as acute intestinal obstruction. Presentation of malrotation in elderly patients with intestinal obstruction is quite rare with only a few cases reported in literature. We report a case of intestinal malrotation presenting as acute obstruction in sixth decade.

PRESENTATION OF CASE

A 55 years old male presented to the emergency with features of acute intestinal obstruction. Imaging studies revealed intestinal malrotation. Exploratory laparotomy revealed malrotation with compression of 3rd part of duodenum and terminal ileum by superior mesenteric artery with multiple jejunal diverticula. Bypass procedures (duodenojejunostomy and ileo-colic anastomosis) with appendicectomy were done.

DISCUSSION

Malrotation of gut is an anomaly usually presenting in neonatal period with complications such as midgut volvulus. Presentation in adult age is rare with most cases being asymptomatic. Ladd's procedure is the operation of choice with division of the Ladd's bands and appendicectomy being performed.

CONCLUSION

Surgeons should keep a flexible approach in management of malrotation of gut presenting in late stages of life as more and more clinical variants to the presentations described in literature are being encountered.

摘要

引言

肠旋转不良是一种在新生儿和幼儿中表现为急性肠梗阻的疾病。老年肠梗阻患者出现肠旋转不良的情况相当罕见,文献中仅报道了少数病例。我们报告一例在第六个十年出现急性梗阻的肠旋转不良病例。

病例介绍

一名55岁男性因急性肠梗阻症状就诊于急诊科。影像学检查显示肠旋转不良。剖腹探查发现肠旋转不良,肠系膜上动脉压迫十二指肠第三部和回肠末端,并伴有多个空肠憩室。进行了旁路手术(十二指肠空肠吻合术和回肠结肠吻合术)并切除阑尾。

讨论

肠道旋转不良是一种通常在新生儿期出现的异常情况,伴有中肠扭转等并发症。在成年期出现较为罕见,大多数病例无症状。Ladd手术是首选手术,需切断Ladd束并切除阑尾。

结论

随着越来越多地遇到文献中所描述的临床表现的更多临床变异,外科医生在处理生命后期出现的肠道旋转不良时应保持灵活的方法。

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