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一名老年女性因肠旋转不良和并存空肠憩室病导致急性中肠扭转

Acute Midgut Volvulus Due to Intestinal Malrotation and Coexisting Jejunal Diverticulosis in an Elderly Female.

作者信息

Ganamani Akhil Chowdari, Palanichamy Suresh Kumar, Asokan Chinni Vikram, Dubhashi Riddhima

机构信息

Surgical Gastroenterology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jul 2;17(7):e87198. doi: 10.7759/cureus.87198. eCollection 2025 Jul.

Abstract

Midgut volvulus is an uncommon but critical complication arising from congenital intestinal malrotation. The condition typically presents during infancy, and adult-onset cases, particularly in elderly patients, are rare and often pose a diagnostic challenge due to their nonspecific and variable clinical presentation. We report the case of a mid-hexagenerian female with a known history of hypertension, aortic dissection with coronary artery disease, and chronic kidney disease, who presented with acute-onset colicky abdominal pain, bilious vomiting, and obstipation. Imaging revealed a 180-degree clockwise twisting of the distal ileal loop and the characteristic "whirlpool sign," indicative of volvulus. Emergency exploratory laparotomy confirmed midgut volvulus secondary to malrotation with Ladd's bands and an incidental finding of uninflamed broad-based jejunal diverticula. A Ladd's procedure was successfully performed to release adhesions and bands between the bowel and mesentery. Postoperative ileus complicated the patient's recovery but was resolved with conservative management. In elderly adults, midgut volvulus secondary to intestinal malrotation should be considered in unexplained cases of intestinal obstruction. Progression to bowel ischemia can be prevented by early radiological evaluation and timely surgical management. Jejunal diverticulosis coexistence can be challenging when it is inflamed and perforated; however, in our case, it was a silent spectator not involved in the cause of volvulus.

摘要

中肠扭转是一种由先天性肠道旋转不良引起的罕见但严重的并发症。这种情况通常在婴儿期出现,而成人发病的病例,尤其是老年患者,很少见,并且由于其非特异性和多变的临床表现,常常带来诊断挑战。我们报告了一例六十多岁的女性病例,她有高血压、主动脉夹层伴冠状动脉疾病和慢性肾病病史,出现急性发作的绞痛性腹痛、胆汁性呕吐和便秘。影像学检查显示回肠远端肠袢顺时针扭转180度,并有特征性的“漩涡征”,提示扭转。急诊剖腹探查证实为中肠扭转继发于旋转不良伴Ladd束带,术中偶然发现无炎症的宽基底空肠憩室。成功实施了Ladd手术以松解肠管与肠系膜之间的粘连和束带。术后肠梗阻使患者的恢复过程复杂化,但通过保守治疗得以解决。在老年成人中,对于不明原因的肠梗阻病例应考虑肠道旋转不良继发的中肠扭转。早期进行影像学评估并及时进行手术治疗可预防肠缺血的进展。当空肠憩室炎并发穿孔时,其共存情况可能具有挑战性;然而,在我们的病例中,它是一个未参与扭转病因的无症状旁观者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eaa5/12317154/ac5d84ff3b98/cureus-0017-00000087198-i01.jpg

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