Morrison Vicki A, Hamlin Paul, Soubeyran Pierre, Stauder Reinhard, Wadhwa Punit, Aapro Matti, Lichtman Stuart
University of Minnesota, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Minneapolis MN, USA.
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
J Geriatr Oncol. 2015 Mar;6(2):141-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jgo.2014.11.004. Epub 2014 Dec 7.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in the elderly, and is increasing in incidence. Although significant therapeutic advances have recently been made in the care of older patients with DLBCL, based upon results of randomized clinical trials, many older patients are not eligible for such trials due to comorbidities and functional decline. Pre-treatment evaluation of older patients to ascertain potential tolerance to therapy is especially important in therapeutic decisions for this population. Evaluation by performance status alone is insufficient, especially in the elderly, and consideration of the impact of comorbidities and functional/social decline needs to be included in such assessment. As part of an International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG) task force, the issues of prognosis, comorbidities, geriatric assessment, and supportive care measures in older patients with DLBCL will be reviewed, and recommendations for assessment and allied care made.
弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)是老年非霍奇金淋巴瘤最常见的亚型,且发病率正在上升。尽管最近在老年DLBCL患者的治疗方面取得了重大进展,基于随机临床试验的结果,但许多老年患者由于合并症和功能衰退而不符合此类试验的条件。在针对该人群的治疗决策中,对老年患者进行预处理评估以确定其对治疗的潜在耐受性尤为重要。仅通过体能状态进行评估是不够的,尤其是在老年人中,此类评估需要考虑合并症以及功能/社会衰退的影响。作为国际老年肿瘤学会(SIOG)特别工作组的一部分,将对老年DLBCL患者的预后、合并症、老年评估和支持性护理措施等问题进行综述,并提出评估和相关护理的建议。