Falcone M, Bansal-Travers M, Sanborn P M, Tang K Z, Strasser A A
Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Nicotine Addiction, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA and Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA
Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Nicotine Addiction, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA and Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA.
Health Educ Res. 2015 Feb;30(1):81-6. doi: 10.1093/her/cyu070. Epub 2014 Dec 8.
Previous research has clearly demonstrated that smokers associate cigarette descriptors such as 'light', 'ultra-light' and 'low tar' with reduced health risks, despite evidence showing that cigarettes with these descriptor terms do not present lower health risk. In June 2010, regulations implemented by the US Food and Drug Administration went into effect to ban the use of 'light', 'mild' and 'low' on cigarette packaging. We surveyed smokers participating in human laboratory studies at our Center in Philadelphia, PA, USA shortly after the ban went into effect to determine the extent of awareness of recent cigarette packaging changes among smokers of light cigarettes. In our sample of 266 smokers, 76 reported smoking light cigarettes, but fewer than half of these smokers reported noticing changes to their cigarette packaging. Simple removal of a few misleading terms may be too subtle of a change to register with consumers of so-called 'low tar' cigarettes; more comprehensive regulation of cigarette packaging design may be necessary to gain smokers' attention and minimize misperceptions associated with tobacco pack design characteristics and color.
先前的研究已清楚表明,吸烟者将诸如“淡味”“超淡味”和“低焦油”等香烟描述词与降低的健康风险联系在一起,尽管有证据显示带有这些描述词的香烟并不会降低健康风险。2010年6月,美国食品药品监督管理局实施的法规生效,禁止在香烟包装上使用“淡味”“柔和”和“低”等字样。禁令生效后不久,我们在美国宾夕法尼亚州费城的中心对参与人体实验室研究的吸烟者进行了调查,以确定淡味香烟吸烟者对近期香烟包装变化的知晓程度。在我们抽取的266名吸烟者样本中,76人报告吸淡味香烟,但这些吸烟者中报告注意到其香烟包装有变化的不到一半。仅仅去掉几个误导性词汇,这种变化可能过于细微,以至于所谓“低焦油”香烟的消费者难以察觉;可能需要对香烟包装设计进行更全面的监管,以引起吸烟者的注意,并尽量减少与烟草包装设计特征和颜色相关的误解。