Benjamin Ilan
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064; email:
Annu Rev Phys Chem. 2015 Apr;66:165-88. doi: 10.1146/annurev-physchem-040214-121428. Epub 2014 Dec 8.
The liquid interface is a narrow, highly anisotropic region, characterized by rapidly varying density, polarity, and molecular structure. I review several aspects of interfacial solvation and show how these affect reactivity at liquid/liquid interfaces. I specifically consider ion transfer, electron transfer, and SN2 reactions, showing that solvent effects on these reactions can be understood by examining the unique structure and dynamics of the liquid interface region.
液体界面是一个狭窄的、高度各向异性的区域,其特征是密度、极性和分子结构迅速变化。我回顾了界面溶剂化的几个方面,并展示了这些方面如何影响液/液界面的反应活性。我特别考虑了离子转移、电子转移和SN2反应,表明通过研究液体界面区域独特的结构和动力学,可以理解溶剂对这些反应的影响。