Castro Teresa Gontijo de, Matos Elaine de Lima Cordeiro, Leite Maurício Soares, Conde Wolney Lisboa, Schuch Ilaine, Veiga Juracilda, Zuchinali Priccila, Barufaldi Laura Augusta, Dutra Carmem Lúcia Centeno
Cad Saude Publica. 2014 Nov;30(11):2401-2412. doi: 10.1590/0102-311x00215513.
Few studies have focused on the National School Nutrition Program (PNAE) in indigenous schools in Brazil. The current study describes the program's operations, management, and menus in 35 Kaingáng indigenous schools in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. A cross-sectional study design was used to obtain information on the program through questionnaires submitted to the Regional Educational Offices (CRE) and to the schools. The menus suggested to the schools by the regional offices were obtained. There were no Centers for Indigenous Education in the regional offices. All the assistant principals were indigenous, 26 schools (74.6%) practiced local management of the meal program, and 34 (97.1%) reported purchasing food from local markets. Most cooks (63.9%) had temporary work contracts with the schools and 65.7% were indigenous. Low offerings of veges, milk and dairy products were observed in around 60% of the menus, and legumes and fruits low in around 80%. It points out the need for more studies about the indigenous PNAE and intends to support public policies in health, food and nutrition for the national indigenous school .
很少有研究关注巴西本土学校的国家学校营养计划(PNAE)。当前的研究描述了该计划在巴西南里奥格兰德州35所凯冈本土学校中的运作、管理和菜单情况。采用横断面研究设计,通过向地区教育办公室(CRE)和学校提交问卷来获取有关该计划的信息。获取了地区办公室向学校建议的菜单。地区办公室没有本土教育中心。所有副校长都是本土人,26所学校(74.6%)对餐饮计划实行本地管理,34所学校(97.1%)报告从当地市场购买食品。大多数厨师(63.9%)与学校签订临时工作合同,65.7%是本土人。在约60%的菜单中,蔬菜、牛奶和乳制品供应不足,豆类和水果在约80%的菜单中供应不足。这指出了有必要对本土PNAE进行更多研究,并旨在支持针对全国本土学校的健康、食品和营养方面的公共政策。