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全球预算对药品支出和使用的影响:来自替代质量合同的早期经验

The impact of global budgets on pharmaceutical spending and utilization: early experience from the alternative quality contract.

作者信息

Afendulis Christopher C, Fendrick A Mark, Song Zirui, Landon Bruce E, Safran Dana Gelb, Mechanic Robert E, Chernew Michael E

机构信息

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, USA.

出版信息

Inquiry. 2014 Jan 1;51. doi: 10.1177/0046958014558716. Print 2014.

DOI:10.1177/0046958014558716
PMID:25500751
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4950856/
Abstract

In 2009, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts implemented a global budget-based payment system, the Alternative Quality Contract (AQC), in which provider groups assumed accountability for spending. We investigate the impact of global budgets on the utilization of prescription drugs and related expenditures. Our analyses indicate no statistically significant evidence that the AQC reduced the use of drugs. Although the impact may change over time, early evidence suggests that it is premature to conclude that global budget systems may reduce access to medications.

摘要

2009年,马萨诸塞州蓝十字蓝盾公司实施了基于全球预算的支付系统——替代质量合同(AQC),在该系统中,医疗服务提供方团体需对支出负责。我们调查了全球预算对处方药使用及相关支出的影响。我们的分析表明,没有统计学上的显著证据表明AQC减少了药物使用。尽管这种影响可能会随时间变化,但早期证据表明,现在就得出全球预算系统可能会减少药物可及性的结论还为时过早。

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本文引用的文献

1
The 'Alternative Quality Contract,' based on a global budget, lowered medical spending and improved quality.基于总额预算的“可选择的质量合同”降低了医疗支出并提高了质量。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2012 Aug;31(8):1885-94. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2012.0327. Epub 2012 Jul 11.
2
Controlling health care spending--the Massachusetts experiment.控制医疗保健支出——马萨诸塞州的试验
N Engl J Med. 2012 Apr 26;366(17):1560-1. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1201261. Epub 2012 Apr 11.
3
Why physicians should like bundled payment.医生为何应青睐捆绑支付。
Health Serv Res. 2011 Dec;46(6pt1):1693-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2011.01348.x.
4
Medicare program; Medicare Shared Savings Program: Accountable Care Organizations. Final rule.医疗保险计划;医疗保险共享储蓄计划: accountable care organizations。最终规则。 (注:Accountable Care Organizations 可译为“ accountable care organizations”,直译为“可问责医疗组织”,是美国医疗领域的一种组织形式,这里保留英文是因为在医保相关语境中可能有特定含义,具体翻译可根据实际情况调整更准确的表述。)
Fed Regist. 2011 Nov 2;76(212):67802-990.
5
Medical group responses to global payment: early lessons from the 'Alternative Quality Contract' in Massachusetts.医疗集团对全球支付的反应:马萨诸塞州“替代质量合同”的早期经验教训。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2011 Sep;30(9):1734-42. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0264.
6
Health care spending and quality in year 1 of the alternative quality contract.替代质量合同的第 1 年的医疗保健支出和质量。
N Engl J Med. 2011 Sep 8;365(10):909-18. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa1101416. Epub 2011 Jul 13.
7
The impact of Medicare Part D on hospitalization rates.医疗保险 D 部分对住院率的影响。
Health Serv Res. 2011 Aug;46(4):1022-38. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2011.01244.x. Epub 2011 Feb 9.
8
Private-payer innovation in Massachusetts: the 'alternative quality contract'.马萨诸塞州私人支付方的创新:“替代质量合同”。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2011 Jan;30(1):51-61. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2010.0980.
9
Bundled payment systems: can they be more successful this time.捆绑支付系统:这一次它们能更成功吗?
Health Serv Res. 2010 Oct;45(5 Pt 1):1141-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2010.01173.x.
10
Structuring payment for medical homes.构建医疗家庭的支付方式。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2010 May;29(5):852-8. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2009.0995.