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亲密伴侣身体暴力男性受害者的性侵犯经历:男性受害者及其子女的患病率、严重程度和健康关联

Sexual Aggression Experiences Among Male Victims of Physical Partner Violence: Prevalence, Severity, and Health Correlates for Male Victims and Their Children.

作者信息

Hines Denise A, Douglas Emily M

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Clark University, 950 Main St., Worcester, MA, 01610, USA.

School of Social Work, Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, MA, USA.

出版信息

Arch Sex Behav. 2016 Jul;45(5):1133-51. doi: 10.1007/s10508-014-0393-0. Epub 2014 Dec 12.

DOI:10.1007/s10508-014-0393-0
PMID:25501862
Abstract

Although research has documented the prevalence and health correlates of sexual aggression among women who have experienced severe partner violence (PV), no research has documented the parallel issues among male victims of severe PV. Research also suggests that children of female victims of both physical and sexual PV have worse mental health than children of female victims of physical PV only, but no research has assessed the mental health of children whose fathers experienced both physical and sexual PV. We surveyed 611 men who experienced physical PV from their female partners and sought help. We assessed the types and extent of various forms of PV, the men's mental and physical health, and the mental health of their oldest child. Results showed that almost half of the men experienced sexual aggression in their relationship, and 28 % severe sexual aggression. Increasing levels of severity of sexual aggression victimization was associated with greater prevalence and types of other forms of PV. In addition, greater levels of severity of sexual aggression victimization among the men was significantly associated with depression symptoms, post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, physical health symptoms, and poor health, and attention deficit and affective symptoms among their children. These associations held after controlling for demographics and other violence and trauma exposure. Discussion focused on the importance of broadening our conceptualization of PV against men by women to include sexual aggression as well.

摘要

尽管已有研究记录了遭受严重亲密伴侣暴力(PV)的女性中性侵犯的患病率及其与健康的关联,但尚无研究记录严重PV男性受害者中的类似问题。研究还表明,遭受身体暴力和性暴力的女性受害者的子女,其心理健康状况比仅遭受身体暴力的女性受害者的子女更差,但尚无研究评估父亲遭受身体暴力和性暴力的子女的心理健康状况。我们对611名遭受女性伴侣身体暴力并寻求帮助的男性进行了调查。我们评估了各种形式PV的类型和程度、男性的身心健康状况以及他们最大孩子的心理健康状况。结果显示,近一半的男性在亲密关系中遭受过性侵犯,28%遭受过严重性侵犯。性侵犯受害严重程度的增加与其他形式PV的更高患病率和更多类型相关。此外,男性性侵犯受害严重程度的增加与抑郁症状、创伤后应激障碍症状、身体健康症状、健康状况不佳以及他们子女的注意力缺陷和情感症状显著相关。在控制了人口统计学因素以及其他暴力和创伤暴露情况后,这些关联依然存在。讨论聚焦于扩大我们对女性对男性实施PV的概念化理解,将性侵犯也纳入其中的重要性。

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