Ghazi Leyla J, Patil Seema A, Cross Raymond K
*Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; and †Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs, Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD.
Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2015 Apr;21(4):939-47. doi: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000260.
Sexual health is a broad term that encompasses a variety of functions including sexual thoughts, desire, arousal, intercourse, orgasm, and the impact of body image. Sexual dysfunction in individuals with inflammatory bowel disease is multifactorial including the impact of psychosocial factors, disease activity, medical therapies, surgical interventions, body image perceptions and changes, hypogonadism, and pelvic floor disorders. Providers caring for patients with inflammatory bowel disease should be cognizant of these concerns and develop management plans and techniques for earlier diagnosis and treatment.
性健康是一个宽泛的术语，涵盖了多种功能，包括性想法、欲望、唤起、性交、性高潮以及身体形象的影响。炎症性肠病患者的性功能障碍是多因素的，包括心理社会因素、疾病活动、药物治疗、手术干预、身体形象认知与变化、性腺功能减退以及盆底功能障碍的影响。照料炎症性肠病患者的医疗服务提供者应认识到这些问题，并制定管理计划和技术以实现早期诊断和治疗。
