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25年的系统疗法研究:进展与前景。

25 years of systemic therapies research: progress and promise.

作者信息

Heatherington Laurie, Friedlander Myrna L, Diamond Gary M, Escudero Valentín, Pinsof William M

机构信息

a Department of Psychology , Williams College , Williamstown , MA , USA.

出版信息

Psychother Res. 2015;25(3):348-64. doi: 10.1080/10503307.2014.983208. Epub 2014 Dec 15.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

In this article we describe and assess the state of the science on systemic psychotherapies. In the quarter century since the first issue of Psychotherapy Research was published, considerable progress has been made. There is an increasingly solid evidence base for systemic treatments, which includes a wide range of approaches to working conjointly with couples and families. Moreover, there are exciting new developments that hold promise for explicating the dynamic processes of therapeutic change in couple and family systems.

METHOD

We begin by explaining how we view "systemic therapies" as different from individual approaches and then summarize what we have learned in the past 25 years about this set of treatments, how we have learned it, and what we have yet to learn.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS

We consider current trends in research on outcomes and change process mechanisms, and end with speculations about what lies ahead in the interrelated domains of systemic research and practice.

摘要

目的

在本文中,我们描述并评估系统心理治疗的科学现状。自《心理治疗研究》第一期出版后的四分之一世纪里,已经取得了相当大的进展。系统治疗有越来越坚实的证据基础,其中包括与夫妻和家庭联合工作的广泛方法。此外,还有令人兴奋的新进展,有望阐明夫妻和家庭系统中治疗改变的动态过程。

方法

我们首先解释我们如何看待“系统治疗”与个体治疗方法的不同,然后总结在过去25年里我们对这组治疗方法的了解、我们如何了解到这些以及我们尚未了解的内容。

结果与结论

我们考虑了结果研究和改变过程机制的当前趋势,并最后对系统研究和实践的相关领域的未来发展进行了推测。

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