Jackson Dawnyea D, Owens Otis L, Friedman Daniela B, Dubose-Morris Ragan
United States Army Public Health Command, Army Institute of Public Health, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 21010, USA.
College of Social Work, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
J Cancer Educ. 2015 Dec;30(4):779-85. doi: 10.1007/s13187-014-0774-z.
African Americans (AA) are more likely to develop and die from cancer than any other racial or ethnic group. The aims of this research were to (1) evaluate current education materials being implemented in a community-based prostate cancer education program for AA communities, (2) refine materials based on findings from aim 1, (3) share updated materials with participants from aim 1 for additional improvements, and (4) disseminate and evaluate the improved education program through a statewide videoconference with AA men and women. AA individuals evaluated the current education program through a mail survey (n=32) and community forum (n=38). Participants reported that the existing prostate cancer education program content could be understood by lay persons, but recommendations for improvement were identified. They included the following: defining unknown and/or scientific terminology, increasing readability by increasing font size and enlarging images, and including more recent and relevant statistics. Following refinement of the education materials based on survey and forum feedback, a statewide videoconference was implemented. Following the videoconference, participants (25 men; 3 women) reported that they would encourage others to learn more about prostate cancer, talk to their doctor about whether or not to get screened for prostate cancer, and recommend the conference to others. There is great potential for using this type of iterative approach to education program development with community and clinical partners for others conducting similar work.
非裔美国人比其他任何种族或族裔群体更易患癌症并死于癌症。本研究的目的是:(1)评估当前在一个针对非裔美国人社区的前列腺癌社区教育项目中所使用的教育材料;(2)根据目标1的研究结果对材料进行完善;(3)将更新后的材料分享给目标1中的参与者以作进一步改进;(4)通过与非裔美国男性和女性举办的全州视频会议来传播和评估改进后的教育项目。非裔美国人通过邮件调查(n = 32)和社区论坛(n = 38)对当前的教育项目进行了评估。参与者报告称,现有的前列腺癌教育项目内容外行人能够理解,但也提出了改进建议。这些建议包括:定义未知和/或科学术语、通过增大字体和放大图片来提高可读性,以及纳入更新的相关统计数据。根据调查和论坛反馈对教育材料进行完善后,举办了一次全州视频会议。视频会议结束后,参与者(25名男性;3名女性)报告称,他们会鼓励其他人更多地了解前列腺癌,与医生讨论是否进行前列腺癌筛查,并向其他人推荐该会议。对于其他开展类似工作的人而言,运用这种迭代方法与社区和临床合作伙伴共同开发教育项目具有很大潜力。