Alagić Slađana Č, Tošić Snežana B, Dimitrijević Mile D, Antonijević Milan M, Nujkić Maja M
Technical faculty Bor, University of Belgrade, Vojske Jugoslavije 12, 19210, Bor, Serbia,
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2015 May;22(9):7155-75. doi: 10.1007/s11356-014-3933-1. Epub 2014 Dec 17.
In this study, the samples of the spatial soil and organs of the grapevine (Vitis vinifera) cultivar Tamjanika were collected from the selected zones near the Mining and Smelting Complex Bor (East Serbia). They were analyzed by ICP-OES to determine the content of Cu, Zn, Pb, As, Cd, and Ni with the aim of ascertaining if these data may help in the assessment and improvement of the quality of environment in polluted areas such as Bor and its surrounding area. The results obtained from the calculated biological and enrichment factors, as well as from the Pearson correlation study and hierarchical cluster analysis confirmed that very useful information is recorded in plant organs: root, stem, leaves, and fruit. Yet, when the atmospheric pollution is the sphere of interest, the most informative data are found in unwashed leaves. The results of this study indicated also that the investigated plant species has some highly effective strategies involved in tolerance to the stress induced by heavy metals, which makes it an excellent candidate for phytostabilization purposes. Planting of this grapevine cultivar can be recommended in all areas that are severely polluted with heavy metals.
在本研究中，葡萄品种塔姆亚尼卡（Vitis vinifera）的空间土壤和器官样本采自塞尔维亚东部博尔采矿和冶炼综合企业附近的选定区域。通过电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法（ICP - OES）对其进行分析，以测定铜、锌、铅、砷、镉和镍的含量，目的是确定这些数据是否有助于评估和改善博尔及其周边等污染地区的环境质量。从计算得出的生物和富集因子，以及皮尔逊相关性研究和层次聚类分析中获得的结果证实，植物器官（根、茎、叶和果实）记录了非常有用的信息。然而，当关注大气污染领域时，未清洗的叶片中能找到最具信息价值的数据。本研究结果还表明，所研究的植物物种具有一些应对重金属诱导胁迫的高效耐受策略，这使其成为植物稳定化目的的极佳候选植物。对于所有受到重金属严重污染的地区，均可推荐种植该葡萄品种。
