苹果树（苹果属物种）的植物部分作为重金属污染的可能指示物。
Plant parts of the apple tree (Malus spp.) as possible indicators of heavy metal pollution.
作者信息
Tošić Snežana, Alagić Slađana, Dimitrijević Mile, Pavlović Aleksandra, Nujkić Maja
机构信息
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, Nis, 18000, Serbia.
Technical Faculty Bor, University of Belgrade, Vojske Jugoslavije 12, Bor, 19210, Serbia.
出版信息
Ambio. 2016 May;45(4):501-12. doi: 10.1007/s13280-015-0742-9. Epub 2015 Dec 28.
Abstract
The content of Cu, Zn, Pb, As, Cd, and Ni was determined by ICP-OES in spatial soil and parts (root, branches, leaves, and fruit) of the apple tree (Malus spp.) from polluted sites near The Mining and Smelting Complex Bor (Serbia). The aim of this study was to examine if the obtained results can be used for biomonitoring purposes. Data recorded in plant parts, especially leaves, gave very useful information about the environmental state of the Bor region. Conveniently, these data described well the capability of investigated plant species to assimilate and tolerate severely high concentrations of heavy metals in its tissues, which may further allow the possibility for utilization of the apple tree for phytostabilization.
摘要
采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法（ICP-OES）测定了来自塞尔维亚博尔采矿与冶炼综合企业附近污染场地的苹果属苹果树的空间土壤及各部位（根、枝、叶和果实）中铜、锌、铅、砷、镉和镍的含量。本研究的目的是检验所获结果是否可用于生物监测目的。记录在植物各部位的数据，尤其是叶片数据，提供了有关博尔地区环境状况的非常有用的信息。方便的是，这些数据很好地描述了所研究植物物种在其组织中吸收和耐受高浓度重金属的能力，这可能进一步为利用苹果树进行植物稳定修复提供了可能性。
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