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[巴西南部一个城市学童的人体测量指标：使用LMS方法的描述性分析]

[Anthropometric indices among schoolchildren from a municipality in Southern Brazil: a descriptive analysis using the LMS method].

作者信息

Filho Valter Cordeiro Barbosa, Lopes Adair da Silva, Fagundes Ricardo Rosa, de Campos Wagner

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Paul Pediatr. 2014 Dec;32(4):333-41. doi: 10.1016/j.rpped.2014.04.002.

DOI:10.1016/j.rpped.2014.04.002
PMID:25510997
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4311787/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

: To describe the percentile values for body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-height (WHtR) of children from Colombo, Brazil, and compare them with data of children from other countries.

METHODS

: This was a cross-sectional study with a random sample of 2,035 children aged 6-11 years. Age- and sex-specific smoothed percentiles curves for BMI, WC and WHtR were created using the LMS method. Values of 10, 50 and 90 percentiles from Brazilian children were compared with data from other countries.

RESULTS

: There was a trend of increasing BMI and WC with age in both sexes. WHtR remained constant with advancing age in boys and girls. Comparison of the growth pattern among countries showed clear differences. Southern Brazil boys and girls had elevated 90 percentile values for BMI, which was similar to German children and higher than the North American and World Health Organization percentile values. However, children from this study had intermediate values for WC and WHtR in comparison to children from other countries.

CONCLUSIONS

: Elevated BMI values were observed among southern Brazilian children, but WC and WHtR percentile values were lower in southern Brazilian children than in children from other countries. Interventions at different levels should be made to avoid a probable increase of nutritional disorders (especially general obesity) in the next years.

摘要

目的

描述巴西科伦坡儿童的体重指数（BMI）、腰围（WC）和腰高比（WHtR）的百分位数，并与其他国家儿童的数据进行比较。

方法

这是一项横断面研究，随机抽取了2035名6至11岁的儿童。使用LMS方法创建了BMI、WC和WHtR的年龄和性别特异性平滑百分位数曲线。将巴西儿童的第10、50和90百分位数与其他国家的数据进行了比较。

结果

男女两性的BMI和WC均有随年龄增长的趋势。男孩和女孩的WHtR随年龄增长保持不变。各国生长模式的比较显示出明显差异。巴西南部的男孩和女孩BMI的第90百分位数较高，这与德国儿童相似，高于北美和世界卫生组织的百分位数。然而，与其他国家的儿童相比，本研究中的儿童WC和WHtR处于中间值。

结论

在巴西南部儿童中观察到BMI值升高，但巴西南部儿童的WC和WHtR百分位数低于其他国家的儿童。应在不同层面进行干预，以避免未来几年营养失调（尤其是全身性肥胖）可能增加。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0290/4311787/e4fd4297f165/0103-0582-rpp-32-04-00333-gf03-pt.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0290/4311787/4cc7518e6d20/0103-0582-rpp-32-04-00333-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0290/4311787/6c5c214a215b/0103-0582-rpp-32-04-00333-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0290/4311787/d322f2061474/0103-0582-rpp-32-04-00333-gf03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0290/4311787/d16a85e56040/0103-0582-rpp-32-04-00333-gf01-pt.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0290/4311787/fd4cf5829b58/0103-0582-rpp-32-04-00333-gf02-pt.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0290/4311787/e4fd4297f165/0103-0582-rpp-32-04-00333-gf03-pt.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0290/4311787/4cc7518e6d20/0103-0582-rpp-32-04-00333-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0290/4311787/6c5c214a215b/0103-0582-rpp-32-04-00333-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0290/4311787/d322f2061474/0103-0582-rpp-32-04-00333-gf03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0290/4311787/d16a85e56040/0103-0582-rpp-32-04-00333-gf01-pt.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0290/4311787/fd4cf5829b58/0103-0582-rpp-32-04-00333-gf02-pt.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0290/4311787/e4fd4297f165/0103-0582-rpp-32-04-00333-gf03-pt.jpg

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