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沙特阿拉伯王国金属加工和木工行业的噪音污染

Noise pollution in metalwork and woodwork industries in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Noweir Madbuli H, Bafail Abdullah O, Jomoah Ibrahim M

机构信息

Department of Industrial Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2014;20(4):661-70. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2014.11077068.

Abstract

This study was conducted in metalwork and woodwork industries in Jeddah Industrial Estate. The purpose of this study was to assess the magnitude of industrial noise exposure and to propose remedial actions. Noise was measured at different times of a day in 28 randomly selected factories and workshops. Results indicated that noise levels varied according to the type and size of a factory, and the type and number of machines used. Mean noise levels in metalwork factories were higher than those in woodwork factories. The highest noise levels were observed while manufacturing cans and forming steel reinforcement for concrete, where noise levels exceed 90 dB(A). All mean noise levels in all studied metalwork factories and in 50% of studied woodwork industries were higher than the standard level of 85 dB(A).

摘要

本研究在吉达工业区的金属加工和木工行业开展。本研究的目的是评估工业噪声暴露的程度并提出补救措施。在28家随机选取的工厂和车间于一天中的不同时间测量了噪声。结果表明,噪声水平根据工厂的类型和规模以及所使用机器的类型和数量而有所不同。金属加工厂的平均噪声水平高于木工工厂。在制造罐头和为混凝土制作钢筋时观察到最高噪声水平,此时噪声水平超过90分贝(A)。所有研究的金属加工厂以及50%的研究木工行业的所有平均噪声水平均高于85分贝(A)的标准水平。

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