[科托努（贝宁）皮肤科门诊儿童免疫性和过敏性皮肤病概况]

[Profile of immune and allergic dermatoses among children at the outpatient dermatology clinic in Cotonou (Benin)].

作者信息

Adégbidi H, Degboé B, Saka B, Elégbédé A, Atadokpèdé F, Koudoukpo C, Yédomon H, do-Ango Padonou F

机构信息

Service de dermatologie-MST, Centre national hospitalier et universitaire (CNHU), 03 BP 2264, Cotonou, Bénin, Faculté des sciences de la santé, Cotonou, Bénin.

Service de dermatologie-MST, Centre national hospitalier et universitaire (CNHU), 03 BP 2264, Cotonou, Bénin.

出版信息

Med Sante Trop. 2014 Oct-Dec;24(4):446-8. doi: 10.1684/mst.2014.0405.

DOI:10.1684/mst.2014.0405

PMID:25513879

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this work was to study the profile of immune and allergic dermatoses (IAD) in children consulting at the outpatient dermatology clinic at the National University Hospital in Cotonou (Benin).

METHOD

This retrospective descriptive study examined records of children consulting with this diagnosis over a 10-year period.

RESULTS

IAD (902 cases, 37%) were the most common pediatric dermatosis, followed by infectious dermatosis (24%). The sex ratio of children was 0.78. The age groups most strongly affected were those aged 1-30 months (25.39%) and 150-180 months (19.73%). The main IAD were: eczema (47.9%) and prurigo simplex (40.7%). Other IADs included lichen planus (5.1%), toxicoderma (3.8%), urticaria (1.5%), and erythrodermic eczema (1%). The incidence of eczema increased from 13.5% in 2000 to 21.5% in 2009, an increase of 62.2% over 10 years.

CONCLUSION

IADs are common at the Cotonou hospital clinic and are dominated by eczema, the incidence of which has increased significantly over time.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在调查在科托努（贝宁）国立大学医院皮肤科门诊就诊的儿童免疫性和过敏性皮肤病（IAD）情况。

方法

这项回顾性描述性研究对10年间诊断为此类疾病的儿童病历进行了检查。

结果

IAD（902例，占37%）是最常见的儿童皮肤病，其次是感染性皮肤病（占24%）。儿童的性别比为0.78。受影响最严重的年龄组是1至30个月大的儿童（占25.39%）和150至180个月大的儿童（占19.73%）。主要的IAD包括：湿疹（47.9%）和单纯性痒疹（40.7%）。其他IAD包括扁平苔藓（5.1%）、中毒性表皮坏死松解症（3.8%）、荨麻疹（1.5%）和红皮病型湿疹（1%）。湿疹的发病率从2000年的13.5%上升至2009年的21.5%，10年间增长了62.2%。