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墨西哥西北部养殖牡蛎中的总汞含量:健康风险评估。

Total mercury content in cultured oysters from NW Mexico: health risk assessment.

作者信息

Delgado-Álvarez C G, Ruelas-Inzunza J, Osuna-López J I, Voltolina D, Frías-Espericueta M G

机构信息

Aquatic Resources Postgraduate Program, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico.

出版信息

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2015 Feb;94(2):209-13. doi: 10.1007/s00128-014-1430-3. Epub 2014 Dec 17.

Abstract

The total mercury (Hg) content of the soft tissues of cultured oysters of the genus Crassostrea obtained during the dry and rainy seasons at sampling sites of NW Mexico with different degrees of urbanization, was determined by cold vapor atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Hg levels ranged from 0.05 to 0.37 µg/g (dry weight) and no significant differences (p > 0.05) related to season and sampling site were observed. The values did not exceed the limit of 1.0 µg/g (wet weight) established by Mexican legislation and by the Food and Drug Agency (FDA), and the hazard quotient was between 0.001 and 0.002. The estimated hazard quotient for MeHg ranged approximately from 0.002 to 0.01.

摘要

采用冷蒸气原子吸收分光光度法,测定了在墨西哥西北部不同城市化程度的采样点,旱季和雨季采集的养殖太平洋牡蛎属软体组织中的总汞(Hg)含量。汞含量范围为0.05至0.37微克/克(干重),未观察到与季节和采样点相关的显著差异(p>0.05)。这些值未超过墨西哥立法和食品药品管理局(FDA)规定的1.0微克/克(湿重)的限值,危害商数在0.001至0.002之间。甲基汞的估计危害商数约为0.002至0.01。

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