Hurol Yonca, Yüceer Hülya, Başarır Hacer
Faculty of Architecture, Eastern Mediterranean University, Magusa, Kıbrıs, Via Mersin 10, Famagusta, Turkey.
Department of Architecture, Adana Science and Technology University, Seyhan, Adana, Turkey.
Sci Eng Ethics. 2015 Dec;21(6):1447-68. doi: 10.1007/s11948-014-9622-0. Epub 2014 Dec 19.
Structural interventions to historic stone masonry buildings require that both structural and heritage values be considered simultaneously. The absence of one of these value systems in implementation can be regarded as an unethical professional action. The research objective of this article is to prepare a guideline for ensuring ethical structural interventions to small-scale stone historic masonry buildings in the conservation areas of Northern Cyprus. The methodology covers an analysis of internationally accepted conservation documents and national laws related to the conservation of historic buildings, an analysis of building codes, especially Turkish building codes, which have been used in Northern Cyprus, and an analysis of the structural interventions introduced to a significant historic building in a semi-intact state in the walled city of Famagusta. This guideline covers issues related to whether buildings are intact or ruined, the presence of earthquake risk, the types of structural decisions in an architectural conservation project, and the values to consider during the decision making phase.
对历史悠久的砖石建筑进行结构干预，需要同时考虑结构价值和遗产价值。在实施过程中缺少其中一个价值体系可被视为不道德的专业行为。本文的研究目标是制定一份指南，以确保在北塞浦路斯保护区对小规模历史砖石建筑进行符合道德规范的结构干预。该方法包括对国际认可的保护文件和与历史建筑保护相关的国家法律进行分析，对建筑规范，特别是北塞浦路斯使用的土耳其建筑规范进行分析，以及对法马古斯塔有城墙城市中一座半完整状态的重要历史建筑所采用的结构干预措施进行分析。本指南涵盖了与建筑是完好还是毁坏、地震风险的存在、建筑保护项目中的结构决策类型以及决策阶段要考虑的价值相关的问题。
