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块状单晶Bi(2-x)Sb(x)Se2Te化合物的费米能级调控及弱局域化/弱反局域化竞争

Fermi level tuning and weak localization/weak antilocalization competition of bulk single crystalline Bi(2-x)Sb(x)Se2Te compounds.

作者信息

Shon Won Hyuk, Rhyee Jong-Soo

机构信息

Department of Applied Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 446-701, Korea.

出版信息

J Phys Condens Matter. 2015 Jan 21;27(2):025502. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/27/2/025502. Epub 2014 Dec 19.

Abstract

From the investigation of the electrical transport properties of single crystalline Bi(2-x)Sb(x)Se2Te (x = 0.0, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2 and 1.4) compounds, we observed a systematic change of the Fermi level from n-type metallic (x = 0.0 and 0.6) or small-gap semiconducting (x = 0.8) to p-type semiconducting (x = 1.0) and metallic (x = 1.2 and 1.4), respectively, with increasing Sb-substitution concentration based on temperature-dependent electrical resistivity ρ(T) and Hall resistivity ρxy(H) measurements, respectively. The parent compound Bi2Se2Te exhibits linear negative magnetoresistance at low magnetic fields (H ⩽ 1 T) by weak localization. The intermediate doped compounds of x = 0.8 and 1.0 showed weak antilocalization (WAL) and weak localization (WL) crossover behavior from the field-dependent magnetoresistance measurements at low temperatures. From the Hikami-Larkin-Nagaoka analysis of the compounds (x = 0.8 and 1.0), we found that there is a competing behavior between WL and WAL in terms of Sb-doping and magnetic field strength.

摘要

通过对单晶Bi(2 - x)Sb(x)Se2Te(x = 0.0、0.6、0.8、1.0、1.2和1.4)化合物的电输运性质进行研究,基于对温度依赖的电阻率ρ(T)和霍尔电阻率ρxy(H)的测量,我们分别观察到随着Sb替代浓度的增加,费米能级发生了系统性变化,从n型金属(x = 0.0和0.6)或小间隙半导体(x = 0.8)分别转变为p型半导体(x = 1.0)和金属(x = 1.2和1.4)。母体化合物Bi2Se2Te在低磁场(H ⩽ 1 T)下通过弱局域化表现出线性负磁阻。x = 0.8和1.0的中间掺杂化合物在低温下的场依赖磁阻测量中显示出弱反局域化(WAL)和弱局域化(WL)的交叉行为。通过对化合物(x = 0.8和1.0)的日高 - 拉金 - 长冈分析,我们发现在Sb掺杂和磁场强度方面,WL和WAL之间存在竞争行为。

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