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《东伦敦青少年校园霸凌与创伤性牙损伤总结》

Summary of: school bullying and traumatic dental injuries in East London adolescents.

作者信息

Freeman Ruth

机构信息

University of Dundee.

出版信息

Br Dent J. 2014 Dec;217(12):688-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.1124.

Abstract

AIM

To explore the association between school bullying and traumatic dental injuries (TDI) among 15-16-year-old school children from East London.

DESIGN

Data from phase III of the Research with East London Adolescents Community Health Survey (RELACHS), a school-based prospective study of a representative sample of adolescents, were analysed. Adolescents provided information on demographic characteristics, socioeconomic measures and frequency of bullying in school through self-administered questionnaires and were clinically examined for overjet, lip coverage and TDI. The association between school bullying and TDI was assessed using binary logistic regression models.

RESULTS

The prevalence of TDI was 17%, while lifetime and current prevalence of bullying was 32% and 11%, respectively. The prevalence of TDI increased with a growing frequency of bullying; from 16% among adolescents who had never been bullied at school, to 21% among those who were bullied in the past but not this school term, to 22% for those who were bullied this school term. However, this association was not statistically significant either in crude or adjusted regression models.

CONCLUSION

There was no evidence of an association between frequency of school bullying and TDI in this sample of 15-16-year-old adolescents in East London.

摘要

目的

探讨东伦敦15 - 16岁在校儿童中校园欺凌与创伤性牙损伤(TDI)之间的关联。

设计

对东伦敦青少年社区健康调查(RELACHS)第三阶段的数据进行分析,这是一项基于学校的对青少年代表性样本的前瞻性研究。青少年通过自行填写问卷提供有关人口统计学特征、社会经济指标和校园欺凌频率的信息,并接受临床检查,测量覆盖、唇覆盖情况和TDI。使用二元逻辑回归模型评估校园欺凌与TDI之间的关联。

结果

TDI的患病率为17%,而欺凌的终生患病率和当前患病率分别为32%和11%。TDI的患病率随着欺凌频率的增加而上升;从未在学校遭受欺凌的青少年中为16%,过去遭受欺凌但本学期未遭受欺凌的青少年中为21%,本学期遭受欺凌的青少年中为22%。然而,在粗略或调整后的回归模型中,这种关联均无统计学意义。

结论

在这个东伦敦15 - 16岁青少年样本中,没有证据表明校园欺凌频率与TDI之间存在关联。

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