东伦敦学童11至12岁时的饮酒情况与15至16岁时的牙外伤情况

Alcohol consumption at age 11-12 years and traumatic dental injuries at age 15-16 years in school children from East London.

作者信息

Baig Enver Muneera, Marcenes Wagner, Stansfeld Stephen A, Bernabé Eduardo

机构信息

Division of Population and Patient Health, King's College London Dental Institute at Guy's, King's College and St Thomas Hospitals, London, UK.

Institute of Dentistry, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

出版信息

Dent Traumatol. 2016 Oct;32(5):361-6. doi: 10.1111/edt.12264. Epub 2016 Feb 23.

DOI:10.1111/edt.12264

PMID:26909522

Abstract

AIM

To explore the association between alcohol consumption at age 11-12 years and traumatic dental injuries (TDI) at age 15-16 years.

METHODS

Data of 635 adolescents who participated in phases I and III of the Research with East London Adolescents Community Health Survey (RELACHS), a longitudinal school-based survey of a representative sample of adolescents from East London, were used for this study. Information on socio-demographic characteristics and alcohol consumption was obtained from questionnaires in phase I when adolescents were 11-12 years of age. Data on TDI and clinical characteristics (incisor overjet and lip coverage) were taken from clinical examination in phase III when adolescents were 15-16 years of age. The association between (lifetime and last month) alcohol consumption and TDI was assessed in crude and adjusted logistic regression models.

RESULTS

Overall, 14.5% of adolescents had ever consumed alcohol and 3.5% had consumed alcohol the month before the baseline survey, whereas 17% of adolescents had experienced TDI by age 15-16 years. No significant association of alcohol consumption with TDI was seen in these adolescents for either lifetime (adjusted odds ratio [OR]: 0.87; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.45-1.67) or last month consumption of alcohol (adjusted OR: 0.86; 95% CI: 0.28-2.69).

CONCLUSION

This study did not support the association between alcohol use and TDI in adolescents.

摘要

目的

探讨11 - 12岁时饮酒与15 - 16岁时牙外伤（TDI）之间的关联。

方法

本研究使用了635名青少年的数据，这些青少年参与了东伦敦青少年社区健康调查（RELACHS）的第一阶段和第三阶段，这是一项基于学校的纵向调查，对东伦敦具有代表性的青少年样本进行调查。社会人口学特征和饮酒情况的信息来自第一阶段青少年11 - 12岁时的问卷。牙外伤和临床特征（切牙覆盖和唇覆盖）的数据取自第三阶段青少年15 - 16岁时的临床检查。在粗逻辑回归模型和调整后的逻辑回归模型中评估（终生和上个月）饮酒与牙外伤之间的关联。

结果

总体而言，14.5%的青少年曾饮酒，3.5%的青少年在基线调查前一个月饮酒，而17%的青少年在15 - 16岁时经历过牙外伤。在这些青少年中，无论是终生饮酒（调整后的优势比[OR]：0.87；95%置信区间[CI]：0.45 - 1.67）还是上个月饮酒（调整后的OR：0.86；95% CI：0.28 - 2.69），均未发现饮酒与牙外伤有显著关联。