Sympathetic and noradrenaline effects on C-fibre transmission: single-unit analysis.

Single afferent unmyelinated fibres were dissected from the otherwise intact sural nerve in anesthetized rabbits. The sympathetic trunk could be stimulated via electrodes implanted through the abdomen. The response in single C fibres was elicited by electrical stimulation in the cutaneous innervation area of the fibre. Sympathetic stimulation (8 Hz, 1 ms pulses, 5 mA for 60 s) increased the latency in all tested C fibres (2.0% +/- 0.8%, mean +/- SD, n = 17). In 48% of the units the amplitude of the action potential decreased (26.4% +/- 12.3%) during sympathetic stimulation. Infusion of noradrenaline (5 micrograms min-1) increased (7.7% +/- 4.1%) the latency in all units and increased (36.9% +/- 29.8%) the amplitude of 25% of the units. The effects of sympathetic stimulation and noradrenaline infusion were blocked by pre-treatment with phentolamine (3 mg kg-1 i.v.). The results suggest that catecholamines change the membrane properties of unmyelinated fibres.