McLaughlin Elizabeth A, Belon Katherine E, Smith Jane Ellen, Erickson Sarah J
University of New Mexico, Psychology Department, MSC03 2220, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
Body Image. 2015 Mar;13:9-17. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.11.002. Epub 2014 Dec 18.
Body dissatisfaction is common in preadolescent girls. In this qualitative study, preadolescent girls (N=145) wrote descriptions of factors that made them feel good and bad about their bodies. Their mothers (N=145) also wrote about factors they believed made their daughters feel good and bad about their bodies. Statements were coded using thematic analysis. Chi-square analyses examined mother-daughter dyad agreement, and differences in influential factors based on ethnic identity. Despite general agreement in overall themes, results indicated limited agreement within mother-daughter dyads. Specifically, one significant result was detected: mothers and their daughters agreed on the importance of teasing as a negative influence on body satisfaction. There was one significant difference based on ethnic identity, with Hispanic girls mentioning more frequently than White girls that physical activity/exercise helped them feel good about their bodies. Recommendations are made for family-based interventions to support the body image of preadolescent girls.
身体不满在青春期前女孩中很常见。在这项定性研究中，青春期前女孩（N = 145）写下了让她们对自己身体感觉良好和不好的因素描述。她们的母亲（N = 145）也写下了她们认为会让女儿对自己身体感觉良好和不好的因素。使用主题分析对陈述进行编码。卡方分析检验了母女二元组的一致性，以及基于种族身份的影响因素差异。尽管在总体主题上有普遍共识，但结果表明母女二元组内部的一致性有限。具体而言，检测到一个显著结果：母亲和女儿在取笑作为对身体满意度的负面影响的重要性上达成了一致。基于种族身份存在一个显著差异，西班牙裔女孩比白人女孩更频繁地提到体育活动/锻炼让她们对自己的身体感觉良好。针对基于家庭的干预措施提出了建议，以支持青春期前女孩的身体形象。
