美国青春期女孩开始和完成人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）疫苗接种的年龄：2008年至2012年的趋势
Age at HPV vaccine initiation and completion among US adolescent girls: trend from 2008 to 2012.
作者信息
Rahman Mahbubur, McGrath Christine J, Hirth Jacqueline M, Berenson Abbey B
机构信息
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and the Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Women's Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and the Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Women's Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States.
出版信息
Vaccine. 2015 Jan 29;33(5):585-7. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.12.021. Epub 2014 Dec 18.
OBJECTIVE
To examine the trend of provider-verified HPV vaccine initiation (≥1 dose) and completion (≥3 doses) among adolescent girls at the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended age (11-12 years).
METHODS
We analyzed National Immunization Survey of Teens 2008-2012 data and examined the trend of provider-verified HPV vaccine initiation and completion among <13 year old girls.
RESULTS
Data on age at HPV vaccine initiation and completion were available for 24,466 and 15,972 girls, respectively. The weighted proportion of girls who initiated the vaccine at <13 years of age was 14.1%, 24.1%, 35.9%, 47.7% and 55.9% in 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively (p for trend <.001). The similar trend was also observed for mean age at HPV vaccine initiation and completion (p<.001).
CONCLUSIONS
Additional efforts are needed to increase HPV vaccine uptake among adolescent girls as only half of them receive this vaccine at ACIP recommended age.
目的
研究在免疫实践咨询委员会（ACIP）建议年龄（11 - 12岁）的青春期女孩中，经医疗服务提供者核实的人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）疫苗开始接种（≥1剂）和完成接种（≥3剂）的趋势。
方法
我们分析了2008 - 2012年青少年国家免疫调查数据，并研究了13岁以下女孩中经医疗服务提供者核实的HPV疫苗开始接种和完成接种的趋势。
结果
分别有24,466名和15,972名女孩提供了HPV疫苗开始接种年龄和完成接种年龄的数据。2008年、2009年、2010年、2011年和2012年，13岁以下开始接种疫苗的女孩加权比例分别为14.1%、24.1%、35.9%、47.7%和55.9%（趋势p值<.001）。HPV疫苗开始接种和完成接种的平均年龄也观察到类似趋势（p<.001）。
结论
需要做出更多努力来提高青春期女孩对HPV疫苗的接种率，因为只有一半的女孩在ACIP建议年龄接种了这种疫苗。
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