Ayers Phil, Dixon Carman, Mays Andrew
Mississippi Baptist Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi
Mississippi Baptist Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
Nutr Clin Pract. 2015 Feb;30(1):14-20. doi: 10.1177/0884533614562842. Epub 2014 Dec 22.
Nutrition support practitioners should be confident in their ability to recognize and treat various metabolic and respiratory disorders encountered in daily practice. A clinician's comprehension of the underlying physiologic processes and/or exogenous causes that occur during acid-base disorders is essential when making therapeutic decisions regarding fluids, parenteral nutrition, and electrolyte management. This invited review will discuss basic metabolic and respiratory disorders while briefly addressing mixed acid-base disorders.
营养支持从业者应确信自己有能力识别和治疗日常实践中遇到的各种代谢和呼吸紊乱。临床医生在做出关于液体、肠外营养和电解质管理的治疗决策时，理解酸碱紊乱期间发生的潜在生理过程和/或外源性原因至关重要。这篇特邀综述将讨论基本的代谢和呼吸紊乱，同时简要介绍混合性酸碱紊乱。
