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一条PIK3C3-锚蛋白B-动力蛋白激活蛋白途径促进轴突生长和多细胞器运输。

A PIK3C3-ankyrin-B-dynactin pathway promotes axonal growth and multiorganelle transport.

作者信息

Lorenzo Damaris Nadia, Badea Alexandra, Davis Jonathan, Hostettler Janell, He Jiang, Zhong Guisheng, Zhuang Xiaowei, Bennett Vann

机构信息

Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD 20815 Department of Biochemistry and Department of Radiology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708.

Department of Biochemistry and Department of Radiology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708.

出版信息

J Cell Biol. 2014 Dec 22;207(6):735-52. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201407063.

DOI:10.1083/jcb.201407063
PMID:25533844
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4274267/
Abstract

Axon growth requires long-range transport of organelles, but how these cargoes recruit their motors and how their traffic is regulated are not fully resolved. In this paper, we identify a new pathway based on the class III PI3-kinase (PIK3C3), ankyrin-B (AnkB), and dynactin, which promotes fast axonal transport of synaptic vesicles, mitochondria, endosomes, and lysosomes. We show that dynactin associates with cargo through AnkB interactions with both the dynactin subunit p62 and phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns(3)P) lipids generated by PIK3C3. AnkB knockout resulted in shortened axon tracts and marked reduction in membrane association of dynactin and dynein, whereas it did not affect the organization of spectrin-actin axonal rings imaged by 3D-STORM. Loss of AnkB or of its linkages to either p62 or PtdIns(3)P or loss of PIK3C3 all impaired organelle transport and particularly retrograde transport in hippocampal neurons. Our results establish new functional relationships between PIK3C3, dynactin, and AnkB that together promote axonal transport of organelles and are required for normal axon length.

摘要

轴突生长需要细胞器的长距离运输,但这些货物如何招募其动力蛋白以及它们的运输如何被调节尚未完全解决。在本文中,我们确定了一条基于III类磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PIK3C3)、锚蛋白B(AnkB)和动力蛋白激活蛋白的新途径,该途径促进突触小泡、线粒体、内体和溶酶体的快速轴突运输。我们表明,动力蛋白激活蛋白通过AnkB与动力蛋白激活蛋白亚基p62和PIK3C3产生的磷脂酰肌醇3-磷酸(PtdIns(3)P)脂质的相互作用与货物结合。AnkB基因敲除导致轴突束缩短,动力蛋白激活蛋白和动力蛋白的膜结合显著减少,而这并不影响通过3D-STORM成像的血影蛋白-肌动蛋白轴突环的组织。AnkB的缺失或其与p62或PtdIns(3)P的连接缺失或PIK3C3的缺失均损害了细胞器运输,尤其是海马神经元中的逆行运输。我们的结果建立了PIK3C3、动力蛋白激活蛋白和AnkB之间新的功能关系,它们共同促进细胞器的轴突运输,并且是正常轴突长度所必需的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa4d/4274267/e4f72c1c62b8/JCB_201407063_Fig10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa4d/4274267/bf3c2df47a19/JCB_201407063_Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa4d/4274267/6b71cd1ef60d/JCB_201407063_Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa4d/4274267/35609d7ffc4c/JCB_201407063_Fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa4d/4274267/6e16ea5e0b8a/JCB_201407063_Fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa4d/4274267/2badff255011/JCB_201407063_Fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa4d/4274267/1f3201932adf/JCB_201407063_Fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa4d/4274267/451c1a372424/JCB_201407063_Fig7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa4d/4274267/5ed750f29524/JCB_201407063_Fig8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa4d/4274267/aa014c77977a/JCB_201407063_Fig9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa4d/4274267/e4f72c1c62b8/JCB_201407063_Fig10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa4d/4274267/bf3c2df47a19/JCB_201407063_Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa4d/4274267/6b71cd1ef60d/JCB_201407063_Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa4d/4274267/35609d7ffc4c/JCB_201407063_Fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa4d/4274267/6e16ea5e0b8a/JCB_201407063_Fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa4d/4274267/2badff255011/JCB_201407063_Fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa4d/4274267/1f3201932adf/JCB_201407063_Fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa4d/4274267/451c1a372424/JCB_201407063_Fig7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa4d/4274267/5ed750f29524/JCB_201407063_Fig8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa4d/4274267/aa014c77977a/JCB_201407063_Fig9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa4d/4274267/e4f72c1c62b8/JCB_201407063_Fig10.jpg

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