Kim E J, Park H S, Yoon H S, Cho S
Department of Dermatology, Seoul National University Boramae Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Clin Exp Dermatol. 2015 Apr;40(3):305-8. doi: 10.1111/ced.12539. Epub 2014 Dec 23.
Dermatofibromas are slow-growing solitary nodules, composed mostly of a dermal proliferation of spindle cells and epithelioid cells. Some dermatofibromas present with multinucleated giant cells, such as Touton, foreign body, and osteoclast-like cells. We report a case of dermatofibroma containing both Touton giant cells and floret-type cells. A 12-year-old boy presented with a 6-mm, firm, nontender, dusky-red to greyish dermal nodule on his left popliteal fossa. As suggested clinically by the central opening, perforation of the epidermis with partial extrusion of the dermal components, including macrophages and vertically oriented collagen bundles, via transepidermal elimination, were detected. In the upper dermis, collagen trapping and mostly epithelioid cells with many giant cells were seen, while the lower part contained mainly spindle cells in a storiform pattern. Multinucleated giant cells scattered in the upper dermis were mainly floret-type multinucleated giant cells with star-shaped cytoplasmic projections, associated with some Touton giant cells. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a perforating dermatofibroma with floret-type multinucleated giant cells.
皮肤纤维瘤是生长缓慢的孤立性结节,主要由梭形细胞和上皮样细胞的真皮增殖组成。一些皮肤纤维瘤存在多核巨细胞,如杜顿巨细胞、异物巨细胞和破骨细胞样细胞。我们报告一例含有杜顿巨细胞和小花型细胞的皮肤纤维瘤。一名12岁男孩在左腘窝处出现一个6毫米大小、质地坚硬、无压痛、暗红色至灰白色的真皮结节。如临床所见,中央有开口,检测到表皮穿孔,真皮成分包括巨噬细胞和垂直排列的胶原束通过经表皮排出部分挤出。在上层真皮中,可见胶原包绕,主要是有许多巨细胞的上皮样细胞,而下部主要是呈漩涡状排列的梭形细胞。散在上层真皮中的多核巨细胞主要是具有星形胞质突起的小花型多核巨细胞,并伴有一些杜顿巨细胞。据我们所知,这是首例伴有小花型多核巨细胞的穿通性皮肤纤维瘤的报告。