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乌克兰国家登记册人员的个性化内部暴露剂量重建:报告1。日托米尔州奥夫鲁奇区、基辅州伊万基夫区和罗夫诺州罗基特内区居民的特定地区模型和剂量。

Individualized internal exposure doses reconstruction for the persons of Ukraine State Register: Report 1. Locally-specific models and doses of persons living in Rokytne raion of Rivne oblast, Ovruch raion of Zhytomyr oblast and Ivankiv raion of Kyiv oblast.

作者信息

Likhtarov I A, Kovgan L N, Masiuk S V, Ivanova O N, Chepurny M I, Boyko Z N, Gerasymenko V B, Tereshchenko S A, Kravchenko I G, Kortushin G I, Marcenjyk O D

机构信息

State Institution National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Melnykov str., 53, Kyiv, 04050, Ukraine.

State Institution Ukrainian Centre of Information Technologies and National Register" of Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kramskogo str., 21a, Kyiv, 03115, Ukraine.

出版信息

Probl Radiac Med Radiobiol. 2014 Sep;19:80-101.

Abstract

Study objective. Dosimetric support of the Ukrainian State Register of persons, affected due to the Chornobyl accident (SRU). Development the system of models and procedures for the individualized internal doses reconstruction for the subjects of SRU residing in radioactive contaminated territories of Rokytne raion of Rivne oblast, Ovruch raion of Zhytomyr oblast and Ivankiv raion of Kyiv oblast. Materials and methods. A detailed description for the schematic diagram of the methodology and mathematical relations of ecological-dosimetric models are given. It allows to reconstruct the individualized doses from the ingestion of food contaminated by radiocesium after the Chornobyl accident for the subjects of SRU from three raions of Rivne, Zhytomyr and Kyiv oblasts. Phenomenologically, the developed models are close to the previously developed complex of ecological and dosimetric models intended to estimate the reference doses for the entire population of Ukraine. Calibration of model parameters is based on mathematical treatment for results of extensive radioecological (radiocesium milk contamination) and dosimetric (radiocesium burden in human body) monitorings, that were provided in the period of 1986-2012 in the settlements of raions under consideration. Completeness and periodicity of radioecological and dosimetric monitorings allowed to realize the settlement-specific approach for dose reconstruction, wherein for each settlement either the function of radiocesium intake with diet or the function of time-variation of radiocesium concentration in the local cow's milk were established. Absolute raion milk equivalent of the diet (ARMEr) and relative age dependent intake of radiocesium with diet are specified as a raion-specific functions for each raion. ARMEr is used to calculate the doses of adults in the settlement for which the function was specified. RRI is used to calculate the doses for the subjects of four children age groups (< 2 years old, 3-7 years old, 8-12 years old, 13-17 years old). Results and conclusions. Models for individualized internal exposure doses reconstruction of SRU subjects are developed. The individualized doses are estimated for 28711 SRU subjects from Rokytne raion, 18790 SRU subjects from Ivankiv raion and 41585 SRU subjects from Ovruch raion. Results of doses individualization are given as annual average doses for the period of 1987-2012. The distribution of SRU subjects of different raions over the intervals of doses accumulated over the entire observation period is also given. Values of total (from internal and external exposure) doses for SRU subjects of the raions under consideration are given, as well.

摘要

研究目的。为乌克兰切尔诺贝利事故受害者国家登记册(SRU)提供剂量测定支持。开发用于居住在日托米尔州奥夫鲁奇区、基辅州伊万基夫区和罗夫诺州罗基特涅区放射性污染地区的SRU对象的个体化内照射剂量重建的模型和程序系统。材料与方法。给出了生态剂量测定模型方法示意图和数学关系的详细描述。它能够为来自罗夫诺、日托米尔和基辅州三个区的SRU对象重建切尔诺贝利事故后摄入受放射性铯污染食物后的个体化剂量。从现象学角度来看,所开发的模型与先前开发的旨在估计乌克兰全体人口参考剂量的生态和剂量测定模型复合体相近。模型参数的校准基于对1986 - 2012年期间在所考虑区的定居点进行的广泛放射性生态(放射性铯牛奶污染)和剂量测定(人体放射性铯负荷)监测结果的数学处理。放射性生态和剂量测定监测的完整性和周期性使得能够实现针对特定定居点的剂量重建方法,其中为每个定居点确定了饮食中放射性铯摄入量函数或当地牛奶中放射性铯浓度随时间变化的函数。饮食的绝对区牛奶当量(ARMEr)和饮食中放射性铯的相对年龄依赖性摄入量被指定为每个区的特定区函数。ARMEr用于计算已确定该函数的定居点中成年人的剂量。RRI用于计算四个儿童年龄组(<2岁、3 - 7岁、8 - 12岁、13 - 17岁)对象的剂量。结果与结论。开发了SRU对象个体化内照射剂量重建模型。估计了来自罗基特涅区的28711名SRU对象、来自伊万基夫区的18790名SRU对象和来自奥夫鲁奇区的41585名SRU对象的个体化剂量。剂量个体化结果以1987 - 2012年期间的年平均剂量给出。还给出了不同区的SRU对象在整个观察期内累积剂量区间的分布情况。此外,还给出了所考虑区的SRU对象的总(内照射和外照射)剂量值。

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