Gunko N V, Korotkova N V, Omelyanets N I
State Institution National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Melnykova str., 53, Kyiv, 04050, Ukraine.
Probl Radiac Med Radiobiol. 2016 Dec;21:132-140.
Appraisal of trends in structure of characteristics in population of radiologically contaminated territo ries (RCT) born in 1968-1986 (children and adolescents at the time of the ChNPP accident).Study Object. Persons born since 1968 till 1986 i.e. children and adolescents at the time of the ChNPP accident, who lived on the most intensively contaminated territories of Ukraine (Ivankiv and Poliske regions of Kyiv oblast and Narodichi and Ovruch regions of Zhytomyr oblast) within 1986-2011.
The State Service of Statistics of Ukraine was a principal information base of the study. Specifically the statistical report forms R 11 «Distribution of residential population by gender and age in yearly intervals at a turn of the year» and A 1 «General totals of natural population development» were retrieved. Survey was conducted for the period of 1986-2012. Mathematical, statistical, demographic and software technological methods were applied.
Summarization of statistical data on population size, both with its gender and age pat terns in the most intensively contaminated territories of Ukraine, namely in Ivankiv and Poliske regions of Kyiv oblast and Narodichi and Ovruch regions of Zhytomyr oblast resulted in conclusion of 27,200 people living there who were born in 1968-1986. They are a critical group of the ChNPP accident survivors. At the beginning of 1987 the male generations of the same age were present in more even manner (4.53-5.82 %%) vs. females (3.04 6.02 %%). No significant change both in gender and year of birth was found in 2012 vs. 1987. Change in gender proportion in surveyed population within 1986 2011 requires some more precise evaluation.
评估1968年至1986年出生在受放射性污染地区(RCT)的人群(切尔诺贝利核电站事故发生时为儿童和青少年)的特征结构趋势。研究对象。1968年至1986年出生的人,即切尔诺贝利核电站事故发生时的儿童和青少年,他们在1986年至2011年期间生活在乌克兰受污染最严重的地区(基辅州的伊万基夫和波利斯基地区以及日托米尔州的纳罗迪奇和奥夫鲁奇地区)。
乌克兰国家统计局是该研究的主要信息来源。具体检索了统计报告表R 11《年末按性别和年龄逐年划分的常住人口分布》和A 1《自然人口发展总计数》。调查时间为1986年至2012年。应用了数学、统计、人口统计学和软件技术方法。
对乌克兰受污染最严重地区,即基辅州的伊万基夫和波利斯基地区以及日托米尔州的纳罗迪奇和奥夫鲁奇地区的人口规模及其性别和年龄模式的统计数据进行汇总后得出,有27200名1968年至1986年出生的人生活在那里。他们是切尔诺贝利核电站事故幸存者中的关键群体。1987年初,同一年龄段的男性比例更为均衡(4.53 - 5.82%),而女性比例为(3.04 - 6.02%)。与1987年相比,2012年在性别和出生年份方面均未发现显著变化。1986年至2011年期间被调查人群的性别比例变化需要更精确的评估。