Yoon Sang Pil, Cho Sa Sun
Department of Anatomy, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Korea.
Anat Cell Biol. 2014 Dec;47(4):259-66. doi: 10.5115/acb.2014.47.4.259. Epub 2014 Dec 23.
We attempted to investigate the reason why the students got a worse grade in gross anatomy and the way how we can improve upon the teaching method since there were gaps between teaching and learning under recently changed integration curriculum. General characteristics of students and exploratory factors to testify the validity were compared between year 2011 and 2012. Students were asked to complete a short survey with a Likert scale. The results were as follows: although the percentage of acceptable items was similar between professors, professor C preferred questions with adequate item discrimination and inappropriate item difficulty whereas professor Y preferred adequate item discrimination and appropriate item difficulty with statistical significance (P<0.01). The survey revealed that 26.5% of total students gave up the exam on gross anatomy of professor Y irrespective of years. These results suggested that students were affected by the corrected item difficulty rather than item discrimination in order to obtain academic achievement. Therefore, professors in a team-teaching subject should reach a consensus on an item difficulty with proper teaching methods.
由于在最近变更的整合课程下教学与学习之间存在差距,我们试图调查学生在大体解剖学课程中成绩较差的原因以及改进教学方法的途径。我们比较了2011年和2012年学生的一般特征以及用以验证有效性的探索性因素。我们要求学生用李克特量表完成一份简短的调查问卷。结果如下:尽管教授之间可接受项目的百分比相似,但C教授更喜欢具有适当项目区分度和不适当项目难度的问题,而Y教授则更喜欢具有适当项目区分度和适当项目难度的问题,且具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。调查显示,无论年份如何,共有26.5%的学生放弃了Y教授的大体解剖学考试。这些结果表明,为了取得学业成绩,学生受修正后的项目难度影响而非项目区分度的影响。因此,团队教学课程的教授们应以适当的教学方法就项目难度达成共识。