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大体解剖学:一门过时的学科还是现代医学课程的重要组成部分?一项向医学专业最后一年学生发放的问卷调查结果

Gross anatomy: an outdated subject or an essential part of a modern medical curriculum? Results of a questionnaire circulated to final-year medical students.

作者信息

Pabst R

机构信息

Department of Functional and Applied Anatomy, Medical School of Hannover, Germany.

出版信息

Anat Rec. 1993 Nov;237(3):431-3. doi: 10.1002/ar.1092370317.

Abstract

Final-year undergraduate medical students were given a questionnaire on the gross anatomy curriculum they had experienced in their first year at medical school 5 years earlier. They were asked to evaluate the relevance of the dissection course, lectures and seminars in gross anatomy for clinical courses, clerkships, and everyday practical work on the ward. About two-thirds of the students found the time spent on 10 different regions in anatomy to be adequate, and a considerable number of students would have liked even more details. The vast majority expressed a wish to repeat topographical anatomy during their clinical teaching. Furthermore, approximately 75% of the students showed interest in short, specialized dissection courses during the clinical curriculum. Medical students just before graduation ranked gross anatomy with the dissection course and integrated clinical topics as a keystone for their clinical courses. The results of such surveys should be taken into consideration when discussing modifications to teaching gross anatomy or arguing about a balanced dissection course.

摘要

对即将毕业的本科医学生进行问卷调查,内容是关于他们5年前在医学院第一年所经历的大体解剖学课程。要求他们评估大体解剖学的解剖课程、讲座和研讨会与临床课程、临床实习以及病房日常实际工作的相关性。约三分之二的学生认为花在解剖学10个不同区域的时间足够,相当多的学生甚至希望了解更多细节。绝大多数学生表示希望在临床教学期间重复学习局部解剖学。此外,约75%的学生对临床课程期间的短期专门解剖课程感兴趣。即将毕业的医学生将大体解剖学与解剖课程及综合临床主题列为临床课程的基石。在讨论大体解剖学教学的修改或争论平衡的解剖课程时,应考虑此类调查结果。

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