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80岁以上老年胃癌患者手术治疗及术后营养评估

Assessment of surgical treatment and postoperative nutrition in gastric cancer patients older than 80 years.

作者信息

Nakanoko Tomonori, Kakeji Yoshihiro, Ando Koji, Nakashima Yuichiro, Ohgaki Kippei, Kimura Yasue, Saeki Hiroshi, Oki Eiji, Morita Masaru, Maehara Yoshihiko

机构信息

Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan.

Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan

出版信息

Anticancer Res. 2015 Jan;35(1):511-5.

PMID:25550596
Abstract

BACKGROUND

A gastrectomy for gastric cancer is sometimes required in patients older than 80 years due to the continuously increasing age of society. However, if a gastrectomy worsens the postoperative quality of life and daily activity in elderly patients because of poor nutrition, the procedure may not always be a useful treatment strategy.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Clinicopathological data of patients with gastric cancer who underwent a gastrectomy at our Department between 1998 and 2008 (N=471) were collected and analyzed. The results of treatment for patients older than 80 years (N=41) were analyzed and compared against those of patients younger than 80 years (N=430).

RESULTS

Patients older than 80 years had a higher frequency of preoperative co-morbidities than patients younger than 80 years. However, there was no statistical difference in postoperative complications regarding nutrition between the two groups.

CONCLUSION

Older age is not a determinant of poor nutrition following gastrectomy. Gastrectomy for gastric cancer is, therefore, a useful treatment strategy, regardless of ageing.

摘要

背景

由于社会老龄化持续加剧,80岁以上的胃癌患者有时需要接受胃切除术。然而,如果胃切除术因营养不良而导致老年患者术后生活质量和日常活动恶化,那么该手术可能并不总是一种有效的治疗策略。

患者与方法

收集并分析了1998年至2008年期间在我科接受胃切除术的胃癌患者(N = 471)的临床病理数据。分析了80岁以上患者(N = 41)的治疗结果,并与80岁以下患者(N = 430)的结果进行了比较。

结果

80岁以上患者术前合并症的发生率高于80岁以下患者。然而,两组之间在营养相关的术后并发症方面没有统计学差异。

结论

高龄并非胃切除术后营养不良的决定因素。因此,无论年龄大小,胃癌胃切除术都是一种有效的治疗策略。

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J Gastric Cancer. 2023 Jul;23(3):428-450. doi: 10.5230/jgc.2023.23.e23.
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The Short- and Long-term Outcomes of Gastrectomy in Elderly Patients With Gastric Cancer.老年胃癌患者胃癌切除术的短期和长期预后
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Optimal treatment for elderly patients with resectable proximal gastric carcinoma: a real world study based on National Cancer Database.
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BMC Cancer. 2019 Nov 9;19(1):1079. doi: 10.1186/s12885-019-6166-3.
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Is it safe to perform gastrectomy in gastric cancer patients aged 80 or older?: A meta-analysis and systematic review.80岁及以上胃癌患者行胃切除术是否安全?一项荟萃分析和系统评价
Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Jun;98(24):e16092. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000016092.
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Radical surgery for gastric cancer in octogenarian patients.老年胃癌患者的根治性手术
Updates Surg. 2017 Sep;69(3):389-395. doi: 10.1007/s13304-017-0463-7. Epub 2017 May 10.
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Nutritional Care of Gastric Cancer Patients with Clinical Outcomes and Complications: A Review.胃癌患者的营养护理及其临床结局与并发症:综述
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