Rydz Joanna, Sikorska Wanda, Kyulavska Mariya, Christova Darinka
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Polymers, Acad. Georgi Bonchev St., Bl. 103A, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria.
Polish Academy of Sciences, Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, 34 M. Curie-Sklodowska St., Zabrze 41-800, Poland.
Int J Mol Sci. 2014 Dec 29;16(1):564-96. doi: 10.3390/ijms16010564.
This review focuses on the polyesters such as polylactide and polyhydroxyalkonoates, as well as polyamides produced from renewable resources, which are currently among the most promising (bio)degradable polymers. Synthetic pathways, favourable properties and utilisation (most important applications) of these attractive polymer families are outlined. Environmental impact and in particular (bio)degradation of aliphatic polyesters, polyamides and related copolymer structures are described in view of the potential applications in various fields.
本综述聚焦于聚乳酸和聚羟基链烷酸酯等聚酯，以及由可再生资源生产的聚酰胺，它们目前是最具前景的（生物）可降解聚合物。概述了这些有吸引力的聚合物家族的合成途径、优良性能及用途（最重要的应用）。鉴于在各个领域的潜在应用，描述了脂肪族聚酯、聚酰胺及相关共聚物结构对环境的影响，尤其是（生物）降解情况。
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