Wessler S R
Botany Department, University of Georgia, Athens 30602.
Gene. 1989 Oct 15;82(1):127-33. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(89)90037-1.
There are six examples of maize transposable elements that are spliced from pre-mRNA. These represent the first introns that have been added to nuclear genes in recent years. All six are members of the Ac/Ds or Spm/dSpm family of elements and all have been inserted into exons of active genes within the last twenty-five years. The structure of these element-introns and the sequences involved in their splicing are presented. These examples illustrate how active transposable elements can also function as introns and how they may evolve into stable introns.
有六个玉米转座元件的例子是从前体mRNA中剪接而来的。这些代表了近年来添加到核基因中的首批内含子。这六个都是Ac/Ds或Spm/dSpm元件家族的成员,并且在过去二十五年内都已插入到活性基因的外显子中。本文展示了这些元件内含子的结构以及参与其剪接的序列。这些例子说明了活性转座元件如何也能起到内含子的作用,以及它们如何可能进化为稳定的内含子。