Tong Qingyi, Zhao Qingbing, Qing Yong, Hu Xiaojuan, Jiang Lei, Wu Xiaohua
Regenerative Medicine Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
Department of Pharmacology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
Steroids. 2015 Apr;96:30-6. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2014.12.019. Epub 2014 Dec 30.
Deltonin is a steroidal saponin which could suppress tumor growth through suppressing angiogenesis, but the mechanisms have not been directly elucidated yet. In the present study, we showed that deltonin inhibited the proliferation of primary cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in vitro; notably, it could significantly inhibit HUVECs migration, invasion, and tube formation, which are indispensable progresses of angiogenesis. We further demonstrated that deltonin could inhibit VEGF-induced blood vessel formation in vivo. What is more, we found that deltonin blocked VEGF triggered phosphorylation of key intracellular angiogenic molecules, such as VEGFR2, Src family kinase, focal adhesion kinase (FAK), extracellular signal-related kinase (Erk1/2) and AKT kinase, accompanied with the increase of phosphorylated P38MAPK. Taken together, the present study demonstrates that deltonin inhibits angiogenesis through regulating VEGFR2 signaling pathway as well as AKT/MAPK signaling pathways in endothelial cells.
去甲斑蝥素是一种甾体皂苷,可通过抑制血管生成来抑制肿瘤生长,但其机制尚未得到直接阐明。在本研究中,我们发现去甲斑蝥素在体外可抑制原代培养的人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs)的增殖;值得注意的是,它能显著抑制HUVECs的迁移、侵袭和管腔形成,这些都是血管生成不可或缺的过程。我们进一步证明,去甲斑蝥素在体内可抑制VEGF诱导的血管形成。此外,我们发现去甲斑蝥素可阻断VEGF触发的关键细胞内血管生成分子的磷酸化,如VEGFR2、Src家族激酶、粘着斑激酶(FAK)、细胞外信号调节激酶(Erk1/2)和AKT激酶,同时伴随着磷酸化P38MAPK的增加。综上所述,本研究表明去甲斑蝥素通过调节内皮细胞中的VEGFR2信号通路以及AKT/MAPK信号通路来抑制血管生成。