Kapoor Kapil G, Wagner Maxwell S
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2015 Jan;46(1):95-7. doi: 10.3928/23258160-20150101-18.
Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (WM) is a lymphoproliferative B-cell disorder characterized by monoclonal proliferation of immunoglobulin M. WM can be associated with impressive hyperviscosity retinopathy and a unique tendency to develop serous macular detachments. These have been described as immunogammopathy maculopathy and portend a poor visual prognosis, often persisting despite multiple plasmapheresis treatments. In this case report, the authors demonstrate the accelerated resolution of hyperviscosity retinopathy and associated macular detachments in a patient with WM with marked visual improvement. This case report serves to raise awareness of the potential role of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor modulation in the treatment of patients with hyperviscosity retinopathy associated with WM.
华氏巨球蛋白血症(WM)是一种淋巴细胞增殖性B细胞疾病,其特征为免疫球蛋白M的单克隆增殖。WM可伴有严重的高黏滞性视网膜病变以及发生浆液性黄斑脱离的独特倾向。这些病变被描述为免疫球蛋白病性黄斑病变,预示着视力预后不佳,即使经过多次血浆置换治疗往往仍会持续。在本病例报告中,作者展示了一名WM患者的高黏滞性视网膜病变及相关黄斑脱离得到加速缓解,视力有显著改善。本病例报告旨在提高人们对抗血管内皮生长因子调节在治疗与WM相关的高黏滞性视网膜病变患者中潜在作用的认识。