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青少年是不断变化的目标:如何鼓励青少年接受治疗?

Teenagers as a moving target: how can teenagers be encouraged to accept treatment?

机构信息

Biopharmaceutical Department, UFR Pharmacie, University d'Auvergne, 28, Place H. Dunant, B.P. 38, F-63001 Clermont-Ferrand, France.

出版信息

J Pers Med. 2012 Dec 11;2(4):277-86. doi: 10.3390/jpm2040277.

Abstract

Pediatric patients exhibit their own needs and problems and are now considered as a real patient group in which downsizing the adult formulation is not the best choice and may result in problems. Adolescence (between 12 and 18 years) is a transitional period of life from puberty to adulthood and, in this pediatric subgroup population, complex problems are observed in compliance with chronic treatments. Heterogeneity exists in this group which follows very different and sometimes short trends and tendencies and where illness can be a problem leading to stigmatization. Influence of social environment as well as friends is complex in this period of life. Teenagers have to take care of themselves and be part of the treatment including all the features of the social code of this group. Particular attention has to be paid to formulation and packaging in order to increase compliance and to suit the specific needs of this pediatric subgroup. Some examples are given for different drug forms.

摘要

儿科患者有其自身的需求和问题,现在被视为一个真正的患者群体,在这个群体中,缩小成人制剂的剂量并不是最佳选择,可能会导致问题。青春期(12 岁至 18 岁)是从青春期到成年的过渡时期,在这个儿科亚群人群中,在遵守慢性治疗方面观察到复杂的问题。该群体存在异质性,遵循非常不同且有时是短期的趋势和倾向,在这个群体中,疾病可能是导致污名化的一个问题。在这个生命阶段,社会环境以及朋友的影响非常复杂。青少年必须照顾自己并参与治疗,包括该群体社会规范的所有特征。特别需要注意制剂和包装,以提高顺应性并满足这个儿科亚群的特殊需求。对于不同的药物剂型,给出了一些示例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69ff/4251378/fbaa2942f1fa/jpm-02-00277-g001.jpg

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