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自组装聚合物纳米颗粒作为用于磁共振成像癌症早期检测的新型智能造影剂。

Self-assembled polymeric nanoparticles as new, smart contrast agents for cancer early detection using magnetic resonance imaging.

作者信息

Mouffouk Fouzi, Simão Teresa, Dornelles Daniel F, Lopes André D, Sau Pablo, Martins Jorge, Abu-Salah Khalid M, Alrokayan Salman A, Rosa da Costa Ana M, dos Santos Nuno R

机构信息

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait.

IBB - Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, CBME - Centre for Molecular and Structural Biomedicine, Faro, Portugal.

出版信息

Int J Nanomedicine. 2014 Dec 17;10:63-76. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S71190. eCollection 2015.

DOI:10.2147/IJN.S71190
PMID:25565804
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4275056/
Abstract

Early cancer detection is a major factor in the reduction of mortality and cancer management cost. Here we developed a smart and targeted micelle-based contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), able to turn on its imaging capability in the presence of acidic cancer tissues. This smart contrast agent consists of pH-sensitive polymeric micelles formed by self-assembly of a diblock copolymer (poly(ethyleneglycol-b-trimethylsilyl methacrylate)), loaded with a gadolinium hydrophobic complex ((t)BuBipyGd) and exploits the acidic pH in cancer tissues. In vitro MRI experiments showed that (t)BuBipyGd-loaded micelles were pH-sensitive, as they turned on their imaging capability only in an acidic microenvironment. The micelle-targeting ability toward cancer cells was enhanced by conjugation with an antibody against the MUC1 protein. The ability of our antibody-decorated micelles to be switched on in acidic microenvironments and to target cancer cells expressing specific antigens, together with its high Gd(III) content and its small size (35-40 nm) reveals their potential use for early cancer detection by MRI.

摘要

早期癌症检测是降低死亡率和癌症管理成本的一个主要因素。在此,我们开发了一种用于磁共振成像(MRI)的智能且靶向的基于胶束的造影剂,它能够在酸性癌组织存在的情况下开启其成像能力。这种智能造影剂由一种双嵌段共聚物(聚(乙二醇 -b- 三甲基硅基甲基丙烯酸酯))自组装形成的pH敏感聚合物胶束组成,负载有钆疏水配合物((t)BuBipyGd),并利用癌组织中的酸性pH值。体外MRI实验表明,负载(t)BuBipyGd的胶束对pH敏感,因为它们仅在酸性微环境中开启其成像能力。通过与抗MUC1蛋白抗体偶联,胶束对癌细胞的靶向能力得到增强。我们的抗体修饰胶束在酸性微环境中开启并靶向表达特定抗原的癌细胞的能力,连同其高钆(III)含量和小尺寸(35 - 40纳米),揭示了它们在通过MRI进行早期癌症检测中的潜在用途。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/4275056/7eee0cee3f39/ijn-10-063Fig9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/4275056/a37b98f80f98/ijn-10-063Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/4275056/510ecc465732/ijn-10-063Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/4275056/98711da6e5f1/ijn-10-063Fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/4275056/4cb5f01a81dc/ijn-10-063Fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/4275056/8b79e92199d3/ijn-10-063Fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/4275056/3c17efd9e967/ijn-10-063Fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/4275056/f13e4e1477a6/ijn-10-063Fig7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/4275056/4f909077655a/ijn-10-063Fig8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/4275056/7eee0cee3f39/ijn-10-063Fig9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/4275056/a37b98f80f98/ijn-10-063Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/4275056/510ecc465732/ijn-10-063Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/4275056/98711da6e5f1/ijn-10-063Fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/4275056/4cb5f01a81dc/ijn-10-063Fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/4275056/8b79e92199d3/ijn-10-063Fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/4275056/3c17efd9e967/ijn-10-063Fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/4275056/f13e4e1477a6/ijn-10-063Fig7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/4275056/4f909077655a/ijn-10-063Fig8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/4275056/7eee0cee3f39/ijn-10-063Fig9.jpg

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