Cho Sun-Mi, Kim Eu jin, Lim Ki-Young, Lee Ji-Won, Shin Yun-Mi
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Ajou University School of Medicine, San 5, Wonchon-dong, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 443-721, Republic of Korea.
Community Ment Health J. 2015 Apr;51(3):354-8. doi: 10.1007/s10597-014-9824-6. Epub 2015 Jan 8.
Depression is a common disorder among women with young children. Compared to non-depressed mothers, depressed mothers tend to display less positive affection, provide less emotional support, and inconsistently respond to their child's every day and emotional needs. We examined the association between maternal depression and child (middle childhood) mental health problems according to the child's gender. This study was conducted between June and August 2006 on 3,911 subjects aged 7-12 years. The data for this study was collected through a questionnaire that included the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Korean Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL). Most of the CBCL scores were higher for children in the depressed mother group. The two way ANOVAs (depressed group by gender) found girls to have significantly higher scores than boys on somatization. Children may experience somatic complaints when they also suffer from emotional disorders, and therefore must be observed closely.
抑郁症在有年幼子女的女性中是一种常见疾病。与未患抑郁症的母亲相比，患抑郁症的母亲往往表现出较少的积极情感，提供的情感支持较少，并且对孩子的日常和情感需求反应不一致。我们根据孩子的性别研究了母亲抑郁与孩子（童年中期）心理健康问题之间的关联。本研究于2006年6月至8月对3911名7至12岁的受试者进行。本研究的数据通过一份问卷收集，该问卷包括贝克抑郁量表（BDI）和韩国儿童行为清单（K-CBCL）。抑郁母亲组中孩子的大多数CBCL得分较高。双向方差分析（按性别划分的抑郁组）发现，女孩在躯体化方面的得分显著高于男孩。当孩子也患有情绪障碍时，他们可能会出现躯体不适，因此必须密切观察。
