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造船与修船行业工人的健康状况

Health profile of workers in a ship building and repair industry.

作者信息

Lokhande Vaishali R

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Terna Medical College, Nerul, Navi Mumbai and Central Labour Institute, Sion, Mumbai, India.

出版信息

Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2014 May;18(2):89-94. doi: 10.4103/0019-5278.146898.

DOI:10.4103/0019-5278.146898
PMID:25568604
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4280783/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The modern ship building industry, which encompasses the ship yards and marine equipment manufacturing, is an important and strategic industry. The various activities in modern ship building, maintenance, and repair have to be carried out at heights, or in closed confined spaces along with the added risk of exposure to chemicals and metal fumes. These activities expose the workers to various health hazards.

AIMS

This study was carried out with an aim to assess the health profile of workers in the ship building industry and to assess the occupational health issues related to ship building.

SETTINGS AND DESIGN

It was a cross-sectional study carried out on 100 randomly selected workers in a ship building yard in Mumbai, and their health profile was studied.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The workers were enquired for history of co-morbidities, addictions and personal protective equipment use, health-related complaints, and were examined systemically as well as for bedside tests for hearing and detailed systemic examination as per the history or co-morbidity.

RESULTS

The important observations were those of prevalence of addictions (69%), irregular use of personal protective equipments (PPEs) among 50% of paint workers, presence of hypertension (20%), overweight (53%), osteoarthritis (10%), hearing loss (25%), and poor self-care.

CONCLUSIONS

Health education to the workers regarding occupational hazards and lifestyle diseases along with more emphasis on the use of PPEs with regular health examination needs reinforcement.

摘要

背景

现代造船业涵盖造船厂和船舶设备制造，是一个重要的战略性产业。现代造船、维护和修理中的各种活动必须在高处或封闭受限空间内进行，同时还存在接触化学品和金属烟雾的额外风险。这些活动使工人面临各种健康危害。

目的

本研究旨在评估造船业工人的健康状况，并评估与造船相关的职业健康问题。

设置与设计

这是一项横断面研究，对孟买一家造船厂随机抽取的100名工人进行研究，分析他们的健康状况。

材料与方法

询问工人的合并症病史、成瘾情况和个人防护设备使用情况、与健康相关的主诉，并进行全身检查以及根据病史或合并症进行床边听力测试和详细的全身检查。

结果

重要观察结果包括成瘾患病率（69%）、50%的油漆工人个人防护设备（PPE）使用不规范、高血压患病率（20%）、超重（53%）、骨关节炎（10%）、听力损失（25%）以及自我保健意识差。

结论

需要加强对工人进行关于职业危害和生活方式疾病的健康教育，同时更加强调定期进行健康检查时规范使用个人防护设备。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d937/4280783/af3a10a276b6/IJOEM-18-89-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d937/4280783/3cde71f32f2b/IJOEM-18-89-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d937/4280783/ade6e011ca36/IJOEM-18-89-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d937/4280783/487a9c2ff113/IJOEM-18-89-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d937/4280783/1d056bcae528/IJOEM-18-89-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d937/4280783/df3234596726/IJOEM-18-89-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d937/4280783/af3a10a276b6/IJOEM-18-89-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d937/4280783/3cde71f32f2b/IJOEM-18-89-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d937/4280783/ade6e011ca36/IJOEM-18-89-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d937/4280783/487a9c2ff113/IJOEM-18-89-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d937/4280783/1d056bcae528/IJOEM-18-89-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d937/4280783/df3234596726/IJOEM-18-89-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d937/4280783/af3a10a276b6/IJOEM-18-89-g007.jpg

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