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对萨里健康中心工作人员人际沟通技巧的评估。

Assessment of interpersonal communication skills among sari health centers' staff.

作者信息

Siamian Hasan, Bagheri-Nesami Masoumeh, Nia Roobabe Darvish, Nezhad Fereshteh Reza, Akbari Hadise, Balaghafari Azita, Vahdei Mohammad

机构信息

Health Information Technology Department, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran.

Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Nasibeh Nursing and Midwifery School, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran.

出版信息

Mater Sociomed. 2014 Oct;26(5):324-8. doi: 10.5455/msm.2014.26.324-328. Epub 2014 Oct 29.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIM

Ability to communicate correctly has been one of the life's basic social skills and its significance in human life is to some extent that some of the experts attribute the human growth foundation owners of the leading personal injuries and progress to human relationship. Purpose of this study was to evaluate the interpersonal communication skills among the health care centers staff.

METHODS

This study was a descriptive-cross sectional study was done among 85 staff in 12 metropolitan and 9 urban health centers in 2013. According to Kerejsi and Morgan's table, 70 employees were determined as samples. Seventy questionnaires were distributed at the mentioned centers and 60 measurable health questionnaires were examined. Demographic data and measure of communication skills: is a 36-items consisting of seven domains: (general Communication, speaking, listening, interpretation and clarification, asking, feedback, and reward and punishment), obtained data were analyzed by inferential statistical tests (Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis and correlation coefficient).

RESULTS

Most respondents 38 (63.3%) were women, 57 (95%) married and 17 (28.1 %) age means of 43-47 years. In the study status of the communication skills status of employees employed in health centres, Sari, "Punish and encourage skills" with mean and total standard deviation of 4.11±37.0 assigned the highest score and "feedback" skill with mean and total standard deviation of 3.68±045 assigned the less score.

CONCLUSION

Findings showed that public relation skill, listening, reward and punishment in good scope and other skills were in the average scope. No need for training skills of empowerment of staff and their mental health. These results could be used for developing similar instruments in other health workers.

摘要

背景与目的

正确沟通的能力一直是生活中的基本社交技能之一,其在人类生活中的重要性在某种程度上使得一些专家将人际关系视为人类成长、个人伤害及进步的基础。本研究的目的是评估医疗保健中心工作人员的人际沟通技巧。

方法

本研究为描述性横断面研究,于2013年对12个大城市和9个城市医疗中心的85名工作人员进行。根据Kerejsi和Morgan的表格,确定70名员工为样本。在上述中心发放了70份问卷,对60份可测量的健康问卷进行了检查。人口统计学数据和沟通技巧测量:是一份包含七个领域的36项问卷(一般沟通、说话、倾听、解释与澄清、提问、反馈以及奖惩),所获数据通过推断性统计检验(曼-惠特尼U检验、克鲁斯卡尔-沃利斯检验和相关系数)进行分析。

结果

大多数受访者(3女,占63.3%)为女性,57人(占95%)已婚,17人(占28.1%)年龄在43至47岁之间。在研究医疗中心员工的沟通技巧状况时,萨里的“奖惩技巧”平均得分及总标准差为4.11±37.0,得分最高;“反馈”技巧平均得分及总标准差为3.68±045,得分最低。

结论

研究结果表明,公共关系技巧、倾听、奖惩方面表现良好,其他技巧处于中等水平。无需对员工进行技能提升培训及其心理健康培训。这些结果可用于为其他医护人员开发类似工具。

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