Kuznetsov S V, Sviderskaia G E
Zh Evol Biokhim Fiziol. 1989 Sep-Oct;25(5):628-35.
In experiments on 5-30-day rat puppies, studies have been made of the effect of L-DOPA (100 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) on the activity of interneurones of the dorsal horn of the spinal cord as revealed from the parameters of potentials of the dorsal surface of the spinal cord. The specific pattern of reaction in 5-day animals is manifested in a succession of inhibitory inhibition and increase in the activity of neurones monosynaptically activated by low-threshold afferents. Both the amplitude and duration of polysynaptic components of the potentials of the dorsal surface are rather high. From the 7th day, deep and stable inhibition is observed which is accompanied by a decrease in the amplitude of all components of the potential of the dorsal surface. At later stages of ontogenesis, a decrease is observed in the inhibitory effect of L-DOPA on the activity of interneurones which monosynaptically contact with low- and especially high-threshold afferents; in contrast to earlier stages, but similar to adult animals, evident inhibition was revealed in the activity of interneurones which have polysynaptic contacts with high-threshold afferents and afferents of flexor reflex. Thus, within the first weeks of postnatal life, basic qualitative changes are observed in the pattern of the reaction of interneurones of the dorsal horn to exogenic catecholamines.
在对5至30日龄幼犬的实验中,研究了左旋多巴(100毫克/千克,腹腔注射)对脊髓背角中间神经元活动的影响,这是通过脊髓背表面电位参数来揭示的。5日龄动物的特定反应模式表现为一连串的抑制性抑制以及由低阈值传入纤维单突触激活的神经元活动增加。背表面电位的多突触成分的幅度和持续时间都相当高。从第7天开始,观察到深度且稳定的抑制,同时伴随着背表面电位所有成分的幅度下降。在个体发育的后期阶段,观察到左旋多巴对与低阈值和特别是高阈值传入纤维单突触接触的中间神经元活动的抑制作用减弱;与早期阶段不同,但与成年动物相似,在与高阈值传入纤维和屈肌反射传入纤维有多突触接触的中间神经元活动中发现了明显的抑制。因此,在出生后的头几周内,观察到脊髓背角中间神经元对外源性儿茶酚胺反应模式的基本质性变化。