齿叶黄皮(芸香科)植物提取物对埃及伊蚊和致倦库蚊(双翅目:蚊科)的杀虫和驱避活性

Insecticidal and repellent activity of Clausena dentata (Rutaceae) plant extracts against Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae).

作者信息

Ramkumar Govindaraju, Karthi Sengodan, Muthusamy Ranganathan, Natarajan Devarajan, Shivakumar Muthugounder Subramanian

机构信息

Molecular Entomology Lab, Department of Biotechnology, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, 636 011, India.

出版信息

Parasitol Res. 2015 Mar;114(3):1139-44. doi: 10.1007/s00436-014-4288-8. Epub 2015 Jan 10.

Abstract

Mosquito control is facing a threat due to the emergence of resistance to synthetic insecticides. Insecticides of botanical origin may serve as suitable alternative biocontrol agents. The present study is to evaluate adulticidal activity of Clausena dentata plant extract against Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes. The adult mortality was observed after 24 h of exposure. The highest mortality was found in acetone extracts against Ae. aegypti and Cx. quinquefasciatus with the LC50 and LC90 4.1783 mg/ml (3.8201-7.1026), 9.3884 mg/ml (7. 8258-13.1820) and 4.2451 mg/ml (3.8547-8.0254), 12.3214 mg/ml (10.9287-16.2220), respectively. Smoke toxicity was observed at 10-min interval for 40 min, and the mortality data were recorded. Result shows that Ae. aegypti and Cx. quinquefasciatus are 85 ± 2 and 89 ± 1.5, respectively. A mortality of 100 % was recorded in the commercial mosquito control. These results suggest that the leaf extracts of C. dentata have a potential to be used as an ideal eco-friendly approach for the control of mosquitoes.

摘要

由于对合成杀虫剂产生抗性,蚊虫控制正面临威胁。植物源杀虫剂可作为合适的替代生物防治剂。本研究旨在评估齿叶黄皮植物提取物对埃及伊蚊和致倦库蚊的成虫杀灭活性。暴露24小时后观察成虫死亡率。发现丙酮提取物对埃及伊蚊和致倦库蚊的死亡率最高,其LC50和LC90分别为4.1783毫克/毫升(3.8201 - 7.1026)、9.3884毫克/毫升(7.8258 - 13.1820)以及4.2451毫克/毫升(3.8547 - 8.0254)、12.3214毫克/毫升(10.9287 - 16.2220)。每隔10分钟观察40分钟的烟雾毒性,并记录死亡率数据。结果显示,埃及伊蚊和致倦库蚊的死亡率分别为85±2和89±1.5。商业蚊虫控制的死亡率记录为100%。这些结果表明,齿叶黄皮的叶提取物有潜力作为一种理想的生态友好型方法用于控制蚊虫。

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