Gozen Ali Serdar, Akin Yigit
aDepartment of Urology, SLK Kliniken, University of Heidelberg, Heilbronn, Germany bHarran University School of Medicine, Sanliurfa, Turkey.
Curr Opin Urol. 2015 Mar;25(2):163-7. doi: 10.1097/MOU.0000000000000138.
To review previous, recent, and future perspectives of laparoscopic training.
Published studies showed the importance and benefits of training programmes in urologic laparoscopic surgery. In addition, laparoscopy at present can be performed for most of surgical modalities specifically in experienced centres. Thereof, well designed training programmes are needed for performing all-purpose laparoscopic surgeries. Additionally, training programmes may help to reduce the laparoscopic complications. However, training programmes should include some steps for performing future surgeries. Thus, structured training programmes can be more useful for urologists and hence should be preferred. Nonetheless, structured training programmes can be difficult to perform and need patience with long learning curve. These can help urologists to prepare for their first urologic laparoscopic procedures.
Usage of laparoscopic procedures in urological field has been increasing parallel to developments in minimally invasive technologies worldwide. Therefore, there has been an increase in the numbers of urologists who want to learn laparoscopy. At this point, a structured curriculum for laparoscopic training comes into question. However, laparoscopic surgical modalities need to be trained, in large quantities. Training programmes can help surgeons learn and perform laparoscopy properly. However, these should be well designed and structured.
回顾腹腔镜培训的既往、近期及未来展望。
已发表的研究表明了泌尿外科腹腔镜手术培训项目的重要性和益处。此外，目前在大多数手术方式中，特别是在经验丰富的中心，腹腔镜手术均可开展。因此，需要设计完善的培训项目来进行通用的腹腔镜手术。此外，培训项目可能有助于减少腹腔镜手术并发症。然而，培训项目应包含一些应对未来手术的步骤。因此，结构化培训项目对泌尿外科医生可能更有用，故而应优先选择。尽管如此，结构化培训项目可能实施起来较为困难，且需要耐心应对较长的学习曲线。这些培训项目有助于泌尿外科医生为其首次泌尿外科腹腔镜手术做好准备。
随着全球微创技术的发展，腹腔镜手术在泌尿外科领域的应用一直在增加。因此，想要学习腹腔镜技术的泌尿外科医生数量也有所增加。此时，腹腔镜培训的结构化课程就成为了一个问题。然而，需要大量培训腹腔镜手术方式。培训项目可以帮助外科医生正确学习和实施腹腔镜手术。然而，这些项目应设计完善且结构合理。
