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老年人对跌倒和摔倒的叙述——勇气和坚韧的故事。

Older persons' narrations on falls and falling—stories of courage and endurance.

机构信息

Department of Health and Social Work, School of Nursing, Harstad University College, Harstad, Norway;

Department of Health and Social Work, School of Nursing, Harstad University College, Harstad, Norway.

出版信息

Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2015 Jan 8;10:26123. doi: 10.3402/qhw.v10.26123. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Fall related injuries in nursing homes have a major impact on the quality of life in later adulthood and there is a dearth of studies on falling and fall prevention from the older person's perspective. The aim of the study was to identify how older persons perceive falling, fall prevention, and fall accidents. Six in-depth interviews were carried out and a hermeneutic phenomenological method was used to describe and interpret the older persons' accounts. Interpretations of Levinasian and Heidegarian philosophy related to dwelling and mobility helped cultivate important insights. Symbolic and physical environments are important for the participants' well-being. The older persons in the study did not wish to dwell on the subject of falling and spoke of past and present coping strategies and the importance of staying on their feet. The women spoke about endurance in their daily lives. The men's narrations were more dramatic; they became animated when they spoke of their active past lives. As the scope of the study is small, these gender differences require further investigation. However, their stories give specific knowledge about the individual and their symbolic environmental circumstances and universal knowledge about the importance of integrating cultural environmental knowledge in health promotion and care work. Traditional fall prevention interventions are often risk oriented and based on generalized knowledge applied to particular cases. The findings indicate a need for contextual life-world knowledge and an understanding of fall prevention as a piece in a larger puzzle within a broader framework of culture, health, and well-being. Showing an interest in the older persons' stories can help safeguard their integrity and promote their well-being. This can ignite a spark that kindles their desire to participate in meaningful exercises and activities.

摘要

养老院中的跌倒相关伤害对成年人后期的生活质量有重大影响,而且从老年人的角度研究跌倒和预防跌倒的研究甚少。本研究旨在确定老年人如何感知跌倒、预防跌倒和跌倒事故。进行了 6 次深入访谈,并采用解释现象学方法来描述和解释老年人的叙述。与居住和流动性相关的列维纳斯和海德格尔哲学的解释有助于培养重要的见解。象征性和物理环境对参与者的幸福感很重要。研究中的老年人不想谈论跌倒的话题,而是谈到过去和现在的应对策略以及保持站立的重要性。女性在日常生活中谈到了忍耐力。男性的叙述更加生动,当他们谈到自己积极的过去生活时,他们变得活跃起来。由于研究范围较小,这些性别差异需要进一步调查。然而,他们的故事提供了有关个体及其象征性环境环境的具体知识,以及将文化环境知识纳入健康促进和护理工作的重要性的普遍知识。传统的跌倒预防干预措施通常是基于风险的,并且基于应用于特定情况的通用知识。研究结果表明需要了解具体的生活世界知识,并将跌倒预防理解为在更广泛的文化、健康和福祉框架内更大拼图中的一个部分。对老年人的故事表现出兴趣可以帮助维护他们的完整性并促进他们的幸福感。这可以点燃火花,激发他们参与有意义的锻炼和活动的愿望。

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