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就寝时间对大学生复发性阿弗他口炎的影响。

Effect of bedtime on recurrent aphthous stomatitis in college students.

作者信息

Ma Ruiyang, Chen Hong, Zhou Tengfei, Chen Xiyan, Wang Chaoling, Chen Yijin, Rao Songlin, Ge Lin, Lin Mei

机构信息

Undergraduate Student, West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University.

Graduate Student, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University.

出版信息

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2015 Feb;119(2):196-201. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2014.10.014. Epub 2014 Nov 8.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

In this study, we conducted a questionnaire-based survey at Sichuan University to investigate the potential effects of bedtime on recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS).

STUDY DESIGN

An anonymous self-designed questionnaire was adopted to investigate the association between bedtime and RAS in college students at Sichuan University. Statistical analyses were used to identify risk factors for RAS and to explore the relationship between bedtime and RAS.

RESULTS

One thousand six students were investigated. High frequency of colds (odds ratio [OR] 2.17; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.52-3.10; P < .001) and bedtime after 11 p.m. (OR 16.55; 95% CI 6.49-42.16; P < .001) were independent risk factors for RAS recurrence, but family history, stress, bad relationships with roommates, and gastrointestinal disease were not. Moreover, increased frequency of bedtime after 11 p.m. (τ > 0; P < .05), as well as longer cumulative time from 11 p.m. to bedtime (R > 0; P < .05), was correlated with increased severity of ulcers.

CONCLUSION

Bedtime after 11 p.m. not only served as an independent risk factor but both its frequency and cumulative time were also associated with severity of RAS in college students.

摘要

目的

在本研究中,我们在四川大学进行了一项基于问卷调查的研究,以调查就寝时间对复发性阿弗他口炎(RAS)的潜在影响。

研究设计

采用一份自行设计的匿名问卷,调查四川大学大学生的就寝时间与RAS之间的关联。运用统计分析来确定RAS的风险因素,并探讨就寝时间与RAS之间的关系。

结果

共调查了1600名学生。感冒频发(比值比[OR] 2.17;95%置信区间[CI] 1.52 - 3.10;P <.001)和晚上11点后就寝(OR 16.55;95% CI 6.49 - 42.16;P <.001)是RAS复发的独立风险因素,但家族史、压力、与室友关系不佳及胃肠道疾病并非风险因素。此外,晚上11点后就寝频率增加(τ > 0;P <.05)以及从晚上11点到就寝的累计时间延长(R > 0;P <.05)与溃疡严重程度增加相关。

结论

晚上11点后就寝不仅是一个独立的风险因素,而且其频率和累计时间均与大学生RAS的严重程度相关。

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