Division of Hematology/Oncology, The Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Department of Pathology, The Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
J Gastric Cancer. 2014 Dec;14(4):271-4. doi: 10.5230/jgc.2014.14.4.271. Epub 2014 Dec 26.
Prostate cancer is the second most common cause of cancer death in men in the United States. The most common sites of metastasis include the bone, lymph nodes, lung, liver, pleura, and adrenal glands, whereas metastatic prostate cancer involving the gastrointestinal tract has been rarely reported. A 64-year-old African-American man with a history of prostate cancer presented with anemia. He reported the passing of dark colored stools but denied hematemesis or hematochezia. Colonoscopy revealed circumferential nodularity, and histology demonstrated metastatic carcinoma of the prostate. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed hypertrophic folds in the gastric fundus, and microscopic examination revealed tumor cells positive for prostate-specific antigen. Bone scanning and computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis did not show metastasis. It is crucial to distinguish primary gastrointestinal cancer from metastatic lesions, especially in patients with a history of cancer at another site, for appropriate management.
前列腺癌是美国男性癌症死亡的第二大常见原因。最常见的转移部位包括骨骼、淋巴结、肺、肝、胸膜和肾上腺,而胃肠道受累的转移性前列腺癌则很少见。一名 64 岁的非裔美国男性患有前列腺癌,出现贫血。他报告说排黑便,但否认呕血或血便。结肠镜检查显示肠腔结节状,组织学显示前列腺癌转移。食管胃十二指肠镜检查显示胃底部肥厚褶皱,显微镜检查显示肿瘤细胞前列腺特异性抗原阳性。腹部和骨盆的骨扫描和计算机断层扫描未显示转移。从原发性胃肠道癌和转移性病变中进行鉴别诊断至关重要,特别是对于有其他部位癌症病史的患者,以便进行适当的治疗。